definition: provisions are
liabilities of uncertain
timing or amount or both
Initial recognition of
Provisions
an entity has a present obligation
as a result of past event
it is probable that an outflow of
resources embodying economic
a reliable estimate can be made
of the amount of obligation
Initial measurement of
Provision
Factors affect the amount of provision
best
estimate
risk and uncertainties
present value
future
event
expected disposal of
assets
(dt) expenses account
(cr) provision account
Trade payable
definition: trade payable are cash owned by an entity
to the supplier of goods and services
trade payable as current
liability when:
it is a present obligation
it is the result of
past
transaction/event
it can be
measured reliably
it is classified as cash or cash
equivalent unless the assets are
restricted from being exchanged or
used to settle a liability for at least
after 12 months
Initial recognition of trade
payable
An entity shall recognized trade payable in the
financial statement when the entity becomes a
party to contractual provision of the intrument
when payment made:
(dt) trade payable
account. (cr) bank or
cash account
Contingent liability
Definition: a possible obligation that
arises from past events and whose
existence will be confirmed only by the
occurrence or non-occurrence of one or
more uncertain future event
a present obligation that arises from
the past but is not recognized because:
it is not probable that an outflow of
resources embodying economic
the amount of the obligation
cannot be measure
Example of contingent liability
product warranty
lawsuit - copy pattern
cases or pending investigation
Contingent
assets
Definition: a possible asset that arises from past
event and only confirmed by the occurrence or
non-occurrence of one or more uncertain future
event. A contingent asset should be disclosed where
an inflow is probable