Acute Bronchitis

Description

PANCE FCM I (1. Respiratory Diseases (Infectious Disorders) Mind Map on Acute Bronchitis, created by Kiley Whalen on 15/06/2021.
Kiley Whalen
Mind Map by Kiley Whalen, updated more than 1 year ago
Kiley Whalen
Created by Kiley Whalen over 3 years ago
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Resource summary

Acute Bronchitis
  1. Pathophysiology

    Annotations:

    • Inflammation of the bronchi
    1. Commonly Viral

      Annotations:

      • Commonly viral: adenovirus, parainfluenza, influenza, coronavirus, rhinovirus, coxsackie, respiratory syncytial virus (RSV)
      1. Bacterial Causes

        Annotations:

        • Bacterial Causes: Less Common S. pneumoniae, H. influenzae, M. catarrhalis, mycoplasma
      2. Presentation
        1. Cough

          Annotations:

          • Present for at LEAST 5 days, usually lasts 1-3 weeks
          1. Dyspnea, wheezing, rhonchi
            1. Runny nose, low grade fever, malaise, sore throat
              1. Hemoptysis
              2. Diagnostics
                1. CLINICAL Dx
                  1. No imaging required

                    Annotations:

                    • CXR usually normal/nonspecific 
                  2. Management
                    1. Supportive tx

                      Annotations:

                      • Tx sx w/ fluids, antitussives, antipyretics, analgesics
                      1. Abx not usually indicated
                      2. Complications

                        Annotations:

                        • The following complications occur in ~10% of patients with acute bronchitis
                        1. Bacterial Superinfection
                          1. Pneumonia

                            Annotations:

                            • Develops in ~5% of pts with bronchitis (incidence of subsequent PNA, unaffected by abx tx)
                            1. Chronic Bronchitis

                              Annotations:

                              • May develop with repeated episodes of acute bronchitis
                              1. Hemoptysis
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