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31756806
Acute Bronchitis
Description
PANCE FCM I (1. Respiratory Diseases (Infectious Disorders) Mind Map on Acute Bronchitis, created by Kiley Whalen on 15/06/2021.
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fcm i
1. respiratory diseases (infectious disorders
pance
Mind Map by
Kiley Whalen
, updated more than 1 year ago
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Created by
Kiley Whalen
over 3 years ago
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Resource summary
Acute Bronchitis
Pathophysiology
Annotations:
Inflammation of the bronchi
Commonly Viral
Annotations:
Commonly viral: adenovirus, parainfluenza, influenza, coronavirus, rhinovirus, coxsackie, respiratory syncytial virus (RSV)
Bacterial Causes
Annotations:
Bacterial Causes: Less Common S. pneumoniae, H. influenzae, M. catarrhalis, mycoplasma
Presentation
Cough
Annotations:
Present for at LEAST 5 days, usually lasts 1-3 weeks
Dyspnea, wheezing, rhonchi
Runny nose, low grade fever, malaise, sore throat
Hemoptysis
Diagnostics
CLINICAL Dx
No imaging required
Annotations:
CXR usually normal/nonspecific
Management
Supportive tx
Annotations:
Tx sx w/ fluids, antitussives, antipyretics, analgesics
Abx not usually indicated
Complications
Annotations:
The following complications occur in ~10% of patients with acute bronchitis
Bacterial Superinfection
Pneumonia
Annotations:
Develops in ~5% of pts with bronchitis (incidence of subsequent PNA, unaffected by abx tx)
Chronic Bronchitis
Annotations:
May develop with repeated episodes of acute bronchitis
Hemoptysis
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