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3250434
Pre Columbian America and Early European Settlement
Description
Mind Map on Pre Columbian America and Early European Settlement, created by veronica.qnguyen on 21/08/2015.
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Mind Map by
veronica.qnguyen
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veronica.qnguyen
over 9 years ago
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Resource summary
Pre Columbian America and Early European Settlement
Pre Columbian America
Early Migrations
Paleo-Indians from Eurasia
Bering Strait Theory
Beringia
Regions and their Cultures
Meso America and South America
Olmecs
Oldest complex societies in SA
Had a writing system
Mayans
Math, astronomy, concept of 0
Made calendars and predicted the end of the world
Aztecs
Capital at Tenochtitlan on Lake Texcoco
Were in power when the Spaniards arrived
Sacrifices
Incans
Cusco (capital), Peru, Machu Picchu
Largest empire in the Americas
North West Coast
Kwakiutls and Chincoks
Fishing and hunting
Long houses and totem poles
South West
Hohokam, Anasazi, Pueblos
Built settlements into the sides of cliffs and canyons
Choco Canyon
Great Plains
Sparsely populated
Chased buffalos for clothes and food
Midwest
Adena, Hopewell, Cahokia, Mississippian people
Caribbean Islanders
Tainos, Guanahatabeys, Caribs, Arawaks
Northeast
Farming techniques exhausted the soil
But had abundant food sources
Matrilineal society
Iroquois Confederation
Mohawk Valley of NY
Seneca, Cayuga, Onondaga, Oneida, and Mohawk
By 1492
Population of ~70m
Agricultural based society
More food = less concentration on agriculture required = more specialization
Early European Settlement
Factors that lead to European Exploration
Mercantilism
Exposure to Asia
Large Nation States
Crusades
End of Mongols
They had a lot land controlled by one empire
Once they fell apart it was harder to travel from Europe to Asia by crossing through different people's territories
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