in the experiment
the bell is the ns
and food is ucs
key term
ns:neutral stimula,
it doesn't cause
stimula before
pairing with ucs
cs:conditional
stimula, it
cause cr
ucs:unconditional
stimula, it is ns
after pairing
cr: condition
respond, it's
respond of cs
ucr: unconditional
respond, it's respond
of ucs
operative
condition
learning though
consequence
key term
reinforcement
Anything which has
the effect of
increasing the likelihood
of the behaviour being
repeated
positive reinforcement : Anything
which has the effect of increasing
the likelihood of the behaviour being
repeated by using consequences
that are pleasant when they happen
i.e. food for Ratatouille
negative reinforcement
: Anything which has the
effect of increasing the
likelihood of the
behaviour being
repeated by using
consequences that are
pleasant when they
stop
punishment : Anything which
has the effect of decreasing
the likelihood of the behaviour
being repeated by using
consequences that are
unpleasant when happen
skinner's box
program learning
humanistic
perspective
theory
focus on
individual
emphasized
people's freedom to
choose
learning process
is more
important than
result
application on
education
cooperative
learning
student group together
to complete a certain
task
advantages
advances the
coorperation among
students
reward depends
on contribution
disadvantages
waste time
talking about
non-relavant
some members
dominate
learning
circles
students grouped and
learn from each other
accountable
for their own
grade
open
classroom
mutiple project/teaching
method at same time
large group in
one large area
students have
freedom to choose
what to learn
cognitive
perspective
is concerned with
how we process,
store, and retrieve
information
piaget's
theory
Assimilation- process
of fitting new
information and
experiences into an
existing schema (dogs)
Accommodation-
process of altering
existing schemes or
creating new ones in
response to new
information and
experiences (cats)