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Second Language Acquisition Theories
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mind map of second language acquistion theories
language
acquistion
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jjl0015
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jjl0015
over 9 years ago
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Resource summary
Second Language Acquisition Theories
Stephen Krashen
We all acquire language the same way
Right way for language acquistiton
Acquiring language by understanding the messages
Understanding what they said not how they said it
Visual ques
Transfer knowledge from previous understanding
"Talking is not practicing"
Wrong way for language acquisition
Repeat after me
Write some lines
Repaeating the new language LOUDER
Pick and plug words in a sentence
Jim Cummins
Basic Interpersonal Communication Skills
Basic Skills
Listening
Speaking
Cognitive Academic Language Proficiency
Proficiency must be there prior to transfer into a second language
Noam Chomsky
Universal Grammer
Each Language may have its own unique features.
But....
Every language shares the same basic themes
Nouns
Adjectives
Verbs
R.C Anderson
Adaptive Control of Thought
Declarative Knowledge
Schemas
Stored in long term
Images
Stored in long term
Procedural Knowledge
Long Process in which humans acquire knowledge to do an activity.
B.F. Skinner
Behavioralism
Stimulus, Responce, and Reinforcement
Alot of Repetition
Positive and Negative Reinforcement to pick up grammatical patterns and thus acquire the second language
Sources:
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=5bH2TtEHL20
http://vimeo.com/56112120
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=mAlg77Re0Y0
http://www.sil.org/sites/default/files/files/theories_and_research_of_second_language_acquisition.pdf
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