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A Viral Infection

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Mind Map on A Viral Infection, created by Marwa Alqassim on 07/11/2021.
Marwa Alqassim
Mind Map by Marwa Alqassim, updated more than 1 year ago
Marwa Alqassim
Created by Marwa Alqassim about 3 years ago
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Resource summary

A Viral Infection
  1. could cause
    1. Sexually Transmitted Diseases
      1. Chlamydia
        1. Gonorrhea
          1. HIV
            1. Stages
              1. Acute
                1. Chronic
                  1. AIDS
              2. Investigations
                1. ELISA
                  1. screening test
                  2. Western blot test
                    1. confirmatory test
                    2. CD4 count
                      1. normal: 800-1200
                      2. HIV viral load
                      3. Treatment
                        1. Entry inhibitors
                          1. Enfuvirtide, Maraviroc
                          2. Reverse transcriptase inhibitors:
                            1. NRTIs
                              1. Zidovudine ,Lamivudine , Abacavir ,Tenofovir, Emtricitabine
                              2. NNRTIs
                                1. Nevirapine, Efavirenz, Etavirine
                              3. Integrase inhibitors
                                1. Raltegravir
                                2. Protease inhibitors
                                  1. Saquinavir, Indinavir, Nelfinavir, Ritonavir
                                3. Psychological Effects
                                  1. Depression
                                    1. Sleep Disorders
                                      1. Stigma
                                    2. How to cope?
                                      1. Avoid Isolation
                                        1. Exercise
                                          1. Support Services
                                    3. leads to
                                      1. Opportunistic infections
                                        1. bacterial
                                          1. Tuberculosis
                                            1. Salmonella septicemia
                                          2. viral
                                            1. Herpes simplex virus (HSV)
                                              1. Cytomegalovirus (CMV)
                                            2. fungal
                                              1. Candidiasis
                                                1. Cryptococcosis
                                              2. parasitic
                                                1. Toxoplasmosis
                                                  1. Cryptosporidiosis
                                            3. HIV virus
                                              1. replication
                                                1. How its transmitted?
                                                  1. Unprotected sex, Body fluids, Blood transfusion, Sharing needles
                                          3. How the Immune System Response to it?
                                            1. How to control infection?
                                              1. UAE Regulations on HIV Patients
                                                1. HIV patients are deported
                                              2. Syringomyelia
                                                1. a condition in which a fluid-filled cyst called a syrinx forms within your spinal cord usually the cervical part
                                                  1. causes
                                                    1. Congenital
                                                      1. Chiari malformation I
                                                        1. Myelomeningocele
                                                          1. posterior fossa anomaly
                                                        2. Acquired
                                                          1. Spinal cord injuries
                                                            1. Arachnoiditis & Meningitis
                                                        3. S&S
                                                          1. Headaches
                                                            1. Loss of reflexes & sensation
                                                              1. Muscle weakness & wasting
                                                          2. Investigations
                                                            1. MRI
                                                              1. CT
                                                            2. Treatment
                                                              1. Surgery
                                                            3. Cranial Nerves
                                                              1. Sensory Receptors
                                                                1. Mechanoreceptors
                                                                  1. Thermoreceptors
                                                                    1. Nociceptors
                                                                      1. Photoreceptors
                                                                        1. Chemoreceptors
                                                                        2. UMNL vs LMNL

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