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34624155
Cancer
Description
Mind Map on Cancer, created by Marwa Alqassim on 22/11/2021.
Mind Map by
Marwa Alqassim
, updated 10 months ago
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Created by
Marwa Alqassim
about 3 years ago
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0
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Resource summary
Cancer
risk factors
Obesity
smoking
types
cigarettes
pipes
hookahs
Smoker’s cough
lasts more than 3 weeks
history taking
Alcohol
age
could be
inherted
BRCA 1 and 2 mutation
breast cancer
Familial adenomatous polyposis
colon cancer
aquired
Chemical & Physical DNA damage
Viruses & microbes
history taking
Investigations & tests
non-invasive
Clinical and radiologic data
blood test
tumor markers
invasive
Fine needle Aspiration (FNA)
Image guided
difference Between Imaging Types
X-ray
Quick, Painless
high-energy electromagnetic radiation
Osteoporosis, chest diagnosis
CT Scan
ionizing radiations
detect bleeding, injuries and tumors
MRI
Strong magnetic field
Detailed images for organ and tissues
Ultrasound
high-frequency sound waves
Monitoring pregnancy
Mammogram
low-energy X-rays
Detection of breast cancer
PET Scan
special dye containing radioactive tracers
1.5-2 hours
Exfoliative cytology
biopsy
Incisional
excisional
Management & Treatment
Types
Primary
Adjuvant
Neo-adjuvant
Palliative
managing physical symptoms
emotional and spiritual support
Methods
Surgery
Radiotherapy
Chemotherapy
Anti-cancer drugs
Bone Marrow Transplant
Psychological Effects
Depression, Grief, Lack of Self-esteem
Metastasis
prognosis
good
Breast , Prostate cancer
bad
Lung , Brain cancer
Neoplasia (tumor)
benign
malignant (cancer)
Sarcoma
carcinoma
bronchogenic carcinoma
Small Cell Lung Cancer (SCLC)
Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer (NSCLC)
Why do people get scared of doctors (iatrophobia)
Hearing bad news
Trauma
Fear of pain
Epidemiology
Lympohma
heterogeneous group of neoplasms that originate from cells in the lymphoid tissue.
S&S
B Symptoms
Fever
Weight loss
Night Sweats
Nodes
Non-tender
Discrete
Freely movable
Investigations
CBC
CXR
CT
Biopsy
RF
Gender: Males
ICP
EBV
Family history
HL vs NHL
Treatment
Chemotherapy
Chemotherapy Complications
Alopecia
Bleedig
Anemia
Infertility
Radiotherapy
Immunotherapy
brentuximab
nivolumab
pembrolizumab
ABVD
Stanford V
BEACOPP
Cervical lymph nodes
Lymphoma vs Leukemia
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