Cancer

Description

Mind Map on Cancer, created by Marwa Alqassim on 22/11/2021.
Marwa Alqassim
Mind Map by Marwa Alqassim, updated 10 months ago
Marwa Alqassim
Created by Marwa Alqassim about 3 years ago
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Resource summary

Cancer
  1. risk factors
    1. Obesity
      1. smoking
        1. types
          1. cigarettes
            1. pipes
              1. hookahs
              2. Smoker’s cough
                1. lasts more than 3 weeks
                2. history taking
                3. Alcohol
                  1. age
                  2. could be
                    1. inherted
                      1. BRCA 1 and 2 mutation
                        1. breast cancer
                        2. Familial adenomatous polyposis
                          1. colon cancer
                        3. aquired
                          1. Chemical & Physical DNA damage
                            1. Viruses & microbes
                            2. history taking
                            3. Investigations & tests
                              1. non-invasive
                                1. Clinical and radiologic data
                                  1. blood test
                                    1. tumor markers
                                  2. invasive
                                    1. Fine needle Aspiration (FNA)
                                      1. Image guided
                                        1. difference Between Imaging Types
                                          1. X-ray
                                            1. Quick, Painless
                                              1. high-energy electromagnetic radiation
                                                1. Osteoporosis, chest diagnosis
                                            2. CT Scan
                                              1. ionizing radiations
                                                1. detect bleeding, injuries and tumors
                                              2. MRI
                                                1. Strong magnetic field
                                                  1. Detailed images for organ and tissues
                                                2. Ultrasound
                                                  1. high-frequency sound waves
                                                    1. Monitoring pregnancy
                                                  2. Mammogram
                                                    1. low-energy X-rays
                                                      1. Detection of breast cancer
                                                    2. PET Scan
                                                      1. special dye containing radioactive tracers
                                                        1. 1.5-2 hours
                                                3. Exfoliative cytology
                                                  1. biopsy
                                                    1. Incisional
                                                      1. excisional
                                                  2. Management & Treatment
                                                    1. Types
                                                      1. Primary
                                                        1. Adjuvant
                                                          1. Neo-adjuvant
                                                            1. Palliative
                                                              1. managing physical symptoms
                                                                1. emotional and spiritual support
                                                            2. Methods
                                                              1. Surgery
                                                                1. Radiotherapy
                                                                  1. Chemotherapy
                                                                    1. Anti-cancer drugs
                                                                    2. Bone Marrow Transplant
                                                                  2. Psychological Effects
                                                                    1. Depression, Grief, Lack of Self-esteem
                                                                    2. Metastasis
                                                                      1. prognosis
                                                                        1. good
                                                                          1. Breast , Prostate cancer
                                                                          2. bad
                                                                            1. Lung , Brain cancer
                                                                        2. Neoplasia (tumor)
                                                                          1. benign
                                                                            1. malignant (cancer)
                                                                              1. Sarcoma
                                                                                1. carcinoma
                                                                                  1. bronchogenic carcinoma
                                                                                    1. Small Cell Lung Cancer (SCLC)
                                                                                      1. Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer (NSCLC)
                                                                                2. Why do people get scared of doctors (iatrophobia)
                                                                                  1. Hearing bad news
                                                                                    1. Trauma
                                                                                      1. Fear of pain
                                                                                  2. Epidemiology
                                                                                    1. Lympohma
                                                                                      1. heterogeneous group of neoplasms that originate from cells in the lymphoid tissue.
                                                                                        1. S&S
                                                                                          1. B Symptoms
                                                                                            1. Fever
                                                                                              1. Weight loss
                                                                                                1. Night Sweats
                                                                                            2. Nodes
                                                                                              1. Non-tender
                                                                                                1. Discrete
                                                                                                  1. Freely movable
                                                                                            3. Investigations
                                                                                              1. CBC
                                                                                                1. CXR
                                                                                                  1. CT
                                                                                                    1. Biopsy
                                                                                              2. RF
                                                                                                1. Gender: Males
                                                                                                  1. ICP
                                                                                                    1. EBV
                                                                                                      1. Family history
                                                                                                2. HL vs NHL
                                                                                                  1. Treatment
                                                                                                    1. Chemotherapy
                                                                                                      1. Chemotherapy Complications
                                                                                                        1. Alopecia
                                                                                                          1. Bleedig
                                                                                                            1. Anemia
                                                                                                              1. Infertility
                                                                                                        2. Radiotherapy
                                                                                                          1. Immunotherapy
                                                                                                            1. brentuximab
                                                                                                              1. nivolumab
                                                                                                                1. pembrolizumab
                                                                                                          2. ABVD
                                                                                                            1. Stanford V
                                                                                                              1. BEACOPP
                                                                                                      2. Cervical lymph nodes
                                                                                                        1. Lymphoma vs Leukemia
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