although Greek philosophers did not rely
on systematic study, they did set the
stage for the development of the sciences,
including psychology, through their
reliance on observation as a means of
knowing their world
the individuals of the Renaissance
were beginning to refine the modern
concept of experimentation through
observation
dualism: the concept that the mind and
body are separate and distiinct
"Modern science began to emerge by combining
philosophers reflections, logic, and mathematics
with the observations and inventiveness of
practical people." -Hilgard, 1987
By the 19th century, biologists had announced
the discovery of cells as the building block of life
After that came the periodic table
of elements, and physicists made
great progress in furthering our
understandings of atomic forces
it was in this environment- natural scientists
studying complex phenomena by reducing them to
simpler parts- that the science of psychology was
formed