leishmaniasis

Description

Mind Map on leishmaniasis, created by Maitha Altenaiji on 08/02/2022.
Maitha Altenaiji
Mind Map by Maitha Altenaiji, updated more than 1 year ago
Maitha Altenaiji
Created by Maitha Altenaiji almost 3 years ago
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Resource summary

leishmaniasis
  1. signs and symptoms
    1. Cutaneous leishmaniasis.
      1. sores on skin that can change in appearance and size over time.
      2. Mucocutaneous leishmaniasis.
        1. Stuffy nose
          1. Mouth or nose sores
            1. Frequent nose bleeds
        2. Visceral leishmaniasis.
          1. Weight loss
            1. fever
              1. Swelling of the liver and spleen
                1. Abnormal blood tests
        3. risk factors
          1. traveling to endemic regions
            1. alterations in temperature
              1. poor socio-economic status
                1. Immunosuppression
          2. complications
            1. Septicemia
              1. Splenic rupture
                1. Secondary bacterial infection, including pneumonia and tuberculosis
                  1. Edema
                    1. hyperpigmentation
                    2. epidemiology
                      1. About 95% of CL cases occur in the Americas, the Mediterranean basin, the Middle East and Central Asia
                        1. cutaneous leishmaniasis, estimates of the number of new cases per year have ranged from approximately 700,000 to 1.2 million or more.
                      2. investigation
                        1. Blood Smear : Giemsa stain microscopy for amastigote
                          1. Skin Biopsy: by scraping one of the ulcers
                            1. Serological test -ELISA
                              1. bone marrow biopsy
                              2. management
                                1. Sodium stibogluconate Meglumine antimoniate
                                  1. first-line agents for cutaneous and visceral leishmaniasis.
                                    1. inhibition of glycolysis in the parasite at the phosphofructokinase reaction.
                                      1. Adverse effects:
                                        1. Pancreatitis
                                          1. elevated liver enzyme
                                            1. arthralgias
                                              1. myalgia
                                        2. Miltefosine
                                          1. interfere with phospholipids in parasitic cell membrane to induce apoptosis.
                                        3. which organ it affects
                                          1. skin
                                            1. histology
                                              1. functions
                                                1. protection
                                                  1. heat regulation
                                                    1. excretion
                                                      1. sensation
                                                        1. absorption
                                                        2. causes of skin itchiness
                                                          1. skin conditions
                                                            1. eczema
                                                              1. psoriasis
                                                                1. dry skin
                                                            2. internal diseases
                                                              1. kidney disease
                                                                1. liver disease
                                                                  1. blood disease
                                                              2. allergic reaction
                                                                1. food
                                                                  1. medicine
                                                                    1. pollen
                                                                      1. bug bite
                                                                2. skin cancer
                                                                3. stages of wound healing
                                                                  1. Hemostasis
                                                                    1. inflammation
                                                                      1. proliferation
                                                                        1. remodeling
                                                                  2. types of skin lesions
                                                                    1. patch
                                                                      1. nodule
                                                                      2. macule
                                                                        1. plaque
                                                                        2. papule
                                                                          1. bullae
                                                                          2. vesicle
                                                                          3. neoplasms
                                                                            1. Keratoacanthoma
                                                                              1. actinic keratosis
                                                                                1. bowen's disease
                                                                                  1. squamous cell carcinoma
                                                                                    1. basal cell carcinoma
                                                                                2. causes
                                                                                  1. Leishmaniasis is caused by infection with Leishmania parasites, which are spread by the bite of phlebotomine sand flies.
                                                                                  2. prevention
                                                                                    1. Wear clothing that covers as much skin as possible
                                                                                      1. Spray indoor sleeping areas with insecticide.
                                                                                        1. Use insect repellent on any exposed skin and on the ends of your pants and sleeves.
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