Organic Chemistry

Annotations:

• Hydrocarbons - compounds consisting of Hyrogen and carbon only only bonded together Covalently  Staured compound- Compound which contains only single bonds between atoms  Unsatured compound- Compounds which contain one or more double or triple bound between carbon atoms  Functional Group- A group of atoms on which charateristic properties of a particula compound. Homologous Series- Series of compounds , all members of which contain the same functional  group 

1. Cracking
   1. Alkanes

      Annotations:

      • Methane-Ch4 Ethane-C2H6 Propane-C3H8 Butane-C4H10 Pentane-C5H12  All have a single bound and are satureted 
      1. SUBTITUTION replacing a hydrogen with chlorine
         1. Halo alkane
      2. Addition

         Annotations:

         • When you add elements to an alkene you break open the double bond. This will then bring you back to an alkane 
      3. water

         Annotations:

         • Addtion reaction-Hydration means you add water
         1. Alchols
   2. Alkynes
   3. Alkenes

      Annotations:

      • Ethene-C2H4 Propene-C3H6  Double bound 
2. Alcohols
3. Aldehydes
4. Carboxylic Acid