Yes, use these motions to get in evidence
you want to use during trial & exclude those
you do not.
Is it relevant? It is relevant if it
passes the next two tests
402 Test: Does the evidence have any
tendency to make a fact
more or less probable than it
would be without the
evidence?
No, then stop
& exlcude.
Yes, then proceed.
401 Test: Is the fact is of
consequence in
determining the action?
No, then stop
& exclude
Yes, then
proceed - This
evidence is
RELEVANT.
So the evidence is
relevant. BUT is it
prejudicial. Follow the
next test.
RULE 403: the judge MAY exclude if the evidence's
probativevalue is substantially outweighed by danger of
unfair prejudice confusing issues/misleading jury undue
delay, wasting time, or needlessly presenting cumulative
evidence
No, then
stop. Exclude.
Consider the factors: (1) Extent to
which evidence arouses emotions
or irrational prejudices (2) Extent to
which jury may overvalue
evidence (3) Strength of connection
between evidence and elements
of case (4) Whether same facts can
be proven by less prejudicial or
confusing means (5) Whether it
would be possible to reduce
prejudice or other harm once
evidence is introduced by
redacting prejudicial components
Yes, then proceed.
So the evidence is not unfairly prejudicial.
Are there any alternative rules?
Does this involve a
subsequent remedial
measures? RULE 407.
No, then move on to orange.
Yes, then move downward.
Do the subsequent remedial measures
attempt to prove (1) Negligence (2) Culpable
Conduct (3) Defect in a product or (4) its
design?
Yes, then exclude.
under RULE 407
No
Would this evidence be used for
the purposes of (1) impeachment
(2) showiing ownership/control or
(3) feasibility? Only use this if any
one of these has been questioned.
This evidence would be
admissible but make
sure to get a limiting
instruction under rule
105