Myocardial Infarction

Management
1. emergency
  1. MONA
    1. Morphine-Oxygen-Nitrate-Aspirin
2. long term
  1. angioplasty
  2. STEMI
  3. NSTEMI
Referred Pain
1. Cardiac ischemia -> neck + left shoulder and arm
Angina Pectoris
1. chest pain happens because no enough blood going to the heart
  1. types
    1. Stable Angina
      1. Unstable Angina
        Prinzmetal's angina
Coronary Circulation
1. arteries
2. veins
death of cardiac muscle resulting from ischemia due to atherosclrosis
1. Risk factors
  1. Modifiable
    1. lifestyle
      1. Diabetes
        hypertension
  2. non-Modifiable
    1. Age >65
      1. Gender: males
        Family history
2. Complications
  1. Circulatory Shock
3. Investigations
  1. ECG
    1. Echocardiogram
      1. Chest X-ray
        angiography
        Blood test
        cardiac biomarkers
4. Types
  1. anterior
    1. lateral
      1. inferior
        best prognosis
Brain Tumors
1. abnormal growth of cells in or around the brain
  1. RF
    1. Age: children & older adults
      1. Gender: men
        Immunocompromised
        Environmental exposures
  2. Types
    1. Neuroepithelial
      1. Embryonal
        Meninges
        Meningioma
        Medulloblastoma
      2. Gliomas
  3. Pathology
  4. Investigations
    1. CBC
      1. CT & MRI
        Biopsy
        Angiography
  5. Management
    1. Surgery
      1. Chemotherapy
        Radiation therapy
        Targeted therapy
  6. Grading
2. Space occupying lesions
  1. Differentials
    1. Malignancy
      1. Hematoma
        Abscess
  2. S&S
    1. Headache
      1. Vomiting
        Weakness
3. Histology of cerebral cortex

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Myocardial Infarction

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	Created by Marwa Alqassim over 2 years ago