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37898148
Articulatory Phonetics
Description
Primer Guia
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pronunciacion
inglés
Mind Map by
PAOLA ANDREA HORMAZA ENRIQUEZ
, updated more than 1 year ago
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Created by
PAOLA ANDREA HORMAZA ENRIQUEZ
about 2 years ago
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Resource summary
Articulatory Phonetics
Voice
Place
Manner
Vocals
Voice
Voiced
Involve Vibrations
b, d, v, m
Voiceles
Without vibratios
s, t, p, f
Place
Section's tract (articulators)
Production of spech
Active Articulator
Moves towars another
Passive Articulatior
Remains stationary
Different places in the vocal tract
Bilabial
The lips come into contact with each other
p, b, m
Dental
Tongue tip - upper teeth to form a constriction
o, y
Labiodental
The tower lip on upper teeth
f, v
Sounds
Endolabial (Upper teeth - inside of the lower lip
Exolabial (Upper teeth - outerside of the lower lip
Alveolar
Front portion of the tongue - alveolar ridge
Palatal
The tongue body - The hard palate in the mouth
Postalveolar
Blade of the tongue - Post alveolar region of the mouth
Velar
Back of the tongue - Back of the roof of the mouth
Manner
It refers to the way a sound is made
The airflow can be completely blocked off or made turbulent
Aproximants
The distance between the aarticulators isn't enough to create turbulent airflow
Fricatives
The articulator are in a close approximation an cause the airflow become turbulent
Stop articulations
Involve a complete closure in the vocal tract
Plosives - The velum is rased, wich prevents air from escaping (p, b, t, d, k, g)
Nasals - The velum is lowered, which allows airflow to escape (m, n)
Vowels
Categories
Monophthongs
Relatively stable tongue position
Diphthongs
The tongue moves from one part of the mouth to another
Position
Vertical tongue position (close-open)
How close the tongue is to the roof of the mouth
If the tongue is close, it is given the label close (æ)
if the tongue is low in the mouth, it’s given the label open (ɪ, ʊ)
Horizontal tongue position (front, mid, back)
Refers to where the tongue is positioned in the vocal tract in terms of ‘at the front’ or ‘at the back’.
Lip position
round (u, o), spread or neutral
They are usually voiced and are produced without friction.
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