Pneumonia

lung infection that inflames alveoli
1. causes
2. Clinical Classification
  1. community vs hospital
    1. typical vs atypical
  2. Morphorogical Classification
    1. Bronchopneumonia
      1. Lobar pneumonia
        Interstitial
3. Pathophysiology
4. Clinical presentation
  1. typical
    1. fever
      1. productive cough
        chills
        tachypnea
        pleuritic chest pain
  2. atypical
    1. mild symptoms
5. Risk factors
  1. Age > 65 , or < 5
    1. Smoking
      1. Hospetalizaton
        Chronic disease
6. Investigations
  1. CBC
    1. BUN
      1. sputum specimen
        CURB-65 score
management
1. Cell Wall Synthesis inhibitors
  1. 4th & 5th Generation Cephalosporins
2. Nucleic acid inhibitors
Complications
1. bacteremia
  1. pleural effusion
    1. Lung abscess
Anatomy of lung
Pancreatitis
1. inflammation of the pancreas
  1. Risk factors
    1. Age
      1. Family history
        Smoking
        Alcohol
  2. Causes
    1. Acute
    2. Chronic
  3. Clinical presentation
    1. Acute
      1. Severe upper abdominal pain radiating to back
        Fast resting heart rate
        Fever
    2. Chronic
      1. Frequent , increased severity of abdominal pain
        High blood sugar level
        Pancreatic insufficiency
  4. Investigations
    1. CBC & LFT
      1. Serum lipase & amylase
        CT & Ultrasound
  5. Pathophysiology
  6. Complications
    1. Acute
      1. Malnutrition
        Kidney Failure
        Breathing problems
    2. Chronic
      1. Diabetes
        Pancreatic Cancer
  7. Management
    1. Acute
      1. Early eating.
        Pain medications
        IV fluids
        ERCP
    2. Chronic
      1. Pain management
        Enzymes
        Pancreas resection
        Total pancreatectomy
2. Anatomy
3. Histo

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Pneumonia

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	Created by Marwa Alqassim over 2 years ago