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3817453
FREE CONSENT (S.14)
Description
Commercial Law - Free Consent
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shankri
khantini
fatihah
Mind Map by
nirhoshaa
, updated more than 1 year ago
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Created by
nirhoshaa
almost 9 years ago
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Resource summary
FREE CONSENT (S.14)
Someone should not be influenced by factors that affect their freedom to consent to contract
COERCION (S15)
~ Commit, threaten to commit any act forbidden by the Penal Code.
~ Unlawfully detaining or threaten to detain any property.
Effect of coercion: According to S.19 contract voidable
e.g: Chin Nam Bee Development Sdn Bhd v Tai Kim Choo & 4 Ors
UNDUE INFLUENCE (S.16)
~ Undue influence & proof of dominant position
* Dominant position
* Unfair advantage
* Influence decision
~ Undue influence & presume dominant position
* Real / apparent authority
* Fiduciary relationship
* Mental / bodily distress
e.g: Salwath Haneem v Hadjee Abdullah
FRAUD (S.17)
~ Not true and not believe to be true
~ Active concealment
~ Promise without intention to keep
~ Any act to deceive
~ Law said it is fraudulent
e.g : Weber v Vrown
MISREPRESENTATION
~ Positive assertion of fact
~ Breach of duty
~ Causing a person to make mistake
(S.18)
(S.19)
~ Silence is not misrepresentation
e.g: Goh Chooi Leong v Public Life Assurance Co Ltd
MISTAKE (S.21)
~ Mistake of fact
~ Mistake of law
~ Unilateral mistake
e.g: Golf Cheque Book Sdn Bhd & Anor v Nilai Springs Bhd
e.g: Raffles v Wichelhaus - Contract void
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