Unit 1 - Foundations in Supply
Chain Management and Logistics
Concepts about Supply Chain
Management
Supply Chain Managenent
It is the integration of key processes
of a business from end users through
the primary suppliers that supply
products, services and information
that add value for customers and
others involved
objective
It is to maximize
competitiveness and
profitability for the company.
Types integration
in SCM
Functional integration
All those related activities with
purchasing, manufacturing
Transportation Inventory and
storage
Spatial integration
When there is geographic dispersion
from suppliers, factories, centers
distribution and clientele
Integration
intertemporal
Of all those strategic, tactical
and operational activities
planning
Business integration
Includes marketing
plans, sales and
Financial Plans
Logistics
It is part of the process of
supply chain that plan,
implement and controls the
flow to forward and backward
and efficient storage and
effective of goods, services and
information.
Responsible for the Management and
management of flows from the point of
origin to the consumption point in order for
meet the needs and requirements of the
clients
Logistics Network
It is the set of activities and
Installations that arrive from
the place of production to
final consumer
It is made up of centers
of distribution, plants
production, suppliers,
distribution processes
and end users
Product flow,
information and
money
Approaches in Supply Chain
Management
Model
GSCF
It's a supply chain
framework Based on eight
business processes key in
which each process
Commercial is managed by a
Multifunctional Team
The eight keys Business processes
1. Relationship Management
with the customer (CRM)
It is dedicated to the identification of
companies and target markets, which
are crucial to a company's success
Today
2. Relationship Management
with Suppliers (SRM).
Determine nature of
the relations between
customers and
suppliers and how to
improve them and
Keep
3. Service Management
Client (CSM)
It is responsible for the
announcements of Public
service and its administration.
Monitor the Service
Announcements public
When customers
experience problems in
terms of service, intervene
on your behalf
4. Compliance of the order
(OF)
It is responsible for tasks related
to the Improvement of
processes that affect the
financial performance of a
company, its Suppliers and
customers
5. Demand Management (DM)
Monitor the process that
creates the balance
between the Customer
requirements and Chain
Capabilities supply
6. Manufacturing flow management (MFM)
Achieve and improve
the Flexibility in the
chain of supply, as
well How to acquire
products
7. Development and
marketing of products
(PDC)
The structure, which
creates customer
relationships and suppliers,
includes two Main
components: production
and marketing.
8. Returns Management (RM)
It deals with a number of activities
including returns, control of doors,
evasion and logistics reverse and its
management within a company and
among participants key to the supply
chain.
The Reference Model of Chain
Operations Supply (SCOR)
SCOR processes
Describe the activities
commercials associated
with all phases of
satisfaction of a customer's
demand
Plan, source, manufacture,
deliver, return and enable
People: Skills in the
chain of supply
The people section
provides a means to
manage talent in the
chain of supply
incorporating A
standard for describe
the experience
necessary to perform
tasks and manage
Processes
Practices SCOR
A practice is a
unique way of
configure a
process or a set of
processes
Yield SCOR
The performance or metrics section
of SCOR focuses on understanding
the Supply Chain Results
Attributes of
Performance
It is a grouping or
Categorization of
Metrics used to express
a Specific strategy
- Reliability, - Ability
to answer, - Agility,
-Cost -Efficiency in
asset management
(active)
Metric
It is a standard
for Measure
performance
of a chain or
process of
supply
Level 1
Are diagnoses of the general state of the
supply chain. These metrics also They are
known as strategic metrics and key
performance indicators (KPIs).
Level 2
They serve as a diagnosis for
Level 1 metrics.
The diagnostic relationship helps
to identify the Root cause or
causes of a performance gap for a
level 1 metric.
Level 3
They serve as a
diagnosis for Level 2
metrics.
GATTORNA
It is a way of designing the
based supply chain the
behaviors and customer
needs
continuous, collaborative, dynamic and agile
Types of chain supply
according to this model
SMC Strategic Management
Identify the need to invest in changes to the infrastructure in the
company and evaluates its effectiveness
Chain planning supply
or SCP
They form the flows of entry
and exit, plan budgets
Operational
Customer order management,
replenishment in warehouses,
delivery of products