160 Magistrates Courts in UK - cover a designated local geographical area
90% of offences heard at magistrates
May be legally qualified (District Judges) but mostly non - legal Lay magistrates
Try all summary offences - try either way offences - first
hearings of indictable offences - deal with preliminary ,matters
for a trial - try offences in Youth Courts
Have no qualifications but must be
1) Between 18 and 65 - Live or work
in the area - Commit to 26 half days
a year
Must be 1) Of good character
2) Have understanding and
awareness 3) Have social
awareness 4) Have maturity
and a sound temperament 5)
Have sound judgement 6)
Have commitment and be
reliable
Prohibitions 1) Have committed a serious crime 2) Be an
undisclosed bankrupt 3) Member of Armed Forces 4) Serving
Police Officer 5) Have relatives in local criminal justice system 6) Be hearing impaired
To Apply - fill in application form with 2 referees.
Two stage selection interview process. 1st
interview see if they have 6 attributes. 2nd
interview tests judicial aptitude - case studies to
test verdict and sentencing
Selected and interviewed and recommended by Local Advisory
Committee. Submit names to Senior Presiding Judge who appoints them.
Role - sit as a panel of 3. 97% of Criminal cases heard by magistrates. Can issue search warrants and
arrest warrants. Grant extensions to custody. Hear appeals from Magistrates Court in Crown Court