Mag Courts - Summary Cases

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Law Mind Map on Mag Courts - Summary Cases, created by Chris Harper on 06/04/2013.
Chris Harper
Mind Map by Chris Harper, updated more than 1 year ago
Chris Harper
Created by Chris Harper over 11 years ago
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Mag Courts - Summary Cases
  1. Magistrates are also called JP's (Justice of the Peace)
    1. There are also district judges appointed after seven years as a lawyer
      1. Bail (Bail Act 1976)
        1. A defendant must be granted bail unless:
          1. They will commit another offence
            1. Obstruct the course of justice
              1. For their own protection
                1. Committed an offence while on bail before
                  1. Serving a jail sentence or not enough info
                  2. The court believes they will abscond
                    1. Court is told of any previous convictions when deciding on bail
                      1. DO NOT WRITE WHY BAIL, IF IT WAS, REFUSED
                      2. Section 8C of the M.C Act 1980 and pre-trail hearings
                        1. Any proceeding which takes place after a defendant has pleaded not guilty and before prosecution evidence
                          1. To prevent prejudice if to be tried in front of a Crown. C jury
                            1. The media can only report:
                              1. Name of the court and magistrates
                                1. Names, ages, home address and occupations of defendants and witnesses
                                  1. The charge in full or summerised
                                    1. Names of legal representatives in proceedings
                                      1. Arrangements to bail
                                        1. If the case was adjourned
                                          1. Legal aid
                                          2. Magistrates can lift 8C but if defendant refuses, court must only lift in the INTERESTS OF JUSTICE
                                          3. A witness who refuses to testify or changes their statement can be called a HOSTILE WITNESS
                                            1. They can be asked leading questions
                                            2. Jail Sentences
                                              1. Consecutive jail sentence is where one runs after the other
                                                1. Concurrent is where the defendant serves the longest sentence
                                                  1. Suspended sentence is where a defendant does not have to go to jail unless they commit a further offence
                                                    1. For which a jail sentence could be imposed
                                                  2. Other sentences
                                                    1. Community order (requirements:)
                                                      1. Curfew
                                                        1. Unpaid work
                                                          1. Treatment for drug/alcohol
                                                            1. Attendance centre to reflect
                                                            2. Conditional Discharge - No punishment but if they re-offend, liable to be punished for both offences
                                                              1. Absolute Discharge - No punishment other than the conviction
                                                              2. Can be 'bound over' - Agrees to pay money if do not keep the peace
                                                                1. CIVIL LAW MEASURE. NOT A CONVICTION
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