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4109046
CONSEQUENCES OF THE IRAN- IRAQ WAR
Description
The consequences of the Iran-Iraq War
No tags specified
iran
iraq
gulf war
Mind Map by
11millsm
, updated more than 1 year ago
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Created by
11millsm
almost 9 years ago
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Resource summary
CONSEQUENCES OF THE IRAN- IRAQ WAR
FAILURE
No Winner
Saddam and Khomeini stayed in power
Neither Iraq nor Iran fulfilled their war aims
No change in the border between the countries
Pre-war state was restablished
No Diplomatic change
Western Powers aligned against Iraq in the first Gulf War
EFFECTS ON POPULATION
Devastation for both sides
DEATH TOLLS
Iraq
250-500 Million Died
Population of 17 Million
Iran
1 Million Died
Population of 50 Million
2% of each population dead
Many others were also damaged
Psychologically Damaged
Physically Wounded
ECONOMIC DAMAGE
Iran had less debt
Still faced bankruptcy
However, its oil revenues had halved too
Now $10 Billion
Iraq had been transformed
In 8 years, it went from one of the Richest countries down to a bankrupt state
Owed $80 Billion in Foreign Debt
Annual oil revenues were halved
Now $11 Billion
Social Projects had to stop
To make way for austerity
CLAIM FOR VICTORY
Saddam Hussein claimed victory of the war
Stopped Islamic Revolution spreading
Interrupted Khomeini from 'toppling' his regime
Survival = Victory
Monument built to celebrate
The Swords of Qudisyah, Baghdad
Two crossed swords held by bronze fists
However, he realised he needed to increase wealth in Iraq
To satisfy the population
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