Na+

Description

sodium
hawra isa
Mind Map by hawra isa, updated more than 1 year ago
hawra isa
Created by hawra isa about 9 years ago
20
0

Resource summary

Na+
  1. HYPO
    1. HYPERvolumic
      1. CHF NEPHROTIC CIRROHSIS
      2. EUVOLUMIC
        1. pseudo-> hyperglycemia
          1. SIADH
          2. HYPOvolumic
            1. Urine Na+
              1. >20
                1. renal addison diuretics
                2. <10
                  1. extrarenal GIT - 3rd space
              2. RX
                1. MILD (No Sx)
                  1. MODERATE (minimal confusion)
                    1. SEVERE (lethargy- seizures-coma) usually with post-op water intoxication, happens rapidly
                      1. Hypertonic saline 3% or 5% 2-4 ml/kg push until aborting convulsions
                      2. NS + LOOP Diuretics
                      3. restrict fluids
                  2. HYPER
                    1. means free water loss
                      1. rapid
                        1. DIURETICS
                          1. D.I.
                            1. + Sx (NEURO)
                              1. Rx D5+0.5NS or D5W
                            2. slow over days
                              1. only Sx of water delpletion
                                1. replace water rapidly + replace tonicity slowly
                                  1. D5+ 0.5NS (Hypotonic)
                          2. correction
                            1. Deficit
                              1. (Desired Na+ - Lab Na+) x 0.6 x wt
                              2. Maintainence
                                1. 2-4 MEQ/kg/day
                              3. N 135-145
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