The United Kingdom - Identity and Immigration

Description

Abitur Englisch Mind Map on The United Kingdom - Identity and Immigration, created by Laura D on 26/12/2015.
Laura D
Mind Map by Laura D, updated more than 1 year ago
Laura D
Created by Laura D almost 9 years ago
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Resource summary

The United Kingdom - Identity and Immigration
  1. UK Identity
    1. Britishness
      1. The British Empire is a large group of territories that were all ruled by England and the UK. The British Empire comprised the dominions, colonies, protectorates, mandates and other territories ruled or administrated by the UK.
      2. GB / UK / England
        1. Great Britain
          1. England, Scotland, Wales
          2. United Kingdom
            1. Great Britain + Northern Ireland
            2. England
              1. Biggest part of Great Britain
          3. Immigration waves in the UK
            1. "Windrush generation"
              1. First group of 492 immigrants (from Jamaica)
                1. Ship: "MV Empire Windrush"
                  1. Jamaica = British colony
                    1. Majority remained to settle permanently
                      1. Symbol for beginning of British multicultualism
                      2. First immigration wave
                        1. 19th century
                          1. Thousands of Irish people
                            1. Escaped from Ireland to England
                              1. Reason: Great famine ("potato famine") >> potato disease led to years of crop failure
                              2. Second immigration wave
                                1. 1948 - Windrush Generation
                                  1. Immigrants from the Caribbean
                                    1. attracted by better prospects in Great Britain
                                  2. Most important political Acts in GB's immigration history
                                    1. British Nationality Act (1948)
                                      1. Gave British citizenship to all people from Commonwealth countries
                                      2. Immigration Act (1971)
                                        1. Act against the heavy influx (Zustrom)
                                          1. New law: foreigners have to obtain a visa / work permit before they enter UK
                                        2. Current tendencies
                                          1. Where do immigrants come from and why?
                                            1. large numbers: eastern Europe (seek work)
                                              1. most immigrants: from former countries of the British Empire >> seek settlement
                                                1. refugees and asylum seekers (Somalia, Darfur, Sri Lanka, Iraq)
                                                2. Problems
                                                  1. New ethnic communities developed
                                                    1. communities don't mix
                                                    2. immigrants come because they are persecuted due to their religion, race, nationality
                                                      1. immigration is connected with financial and social problems; all parties in Britain agree hat levels are too high and measures are necessary to reduce the number of newcomers
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