The British Empire is a large group of territories that were all
ruled by England and the UK. The British Empire comprised the
dominions, colonies, protectorates, mandates and other
territories ruled or administrated by the UK.
GB / UK / England
Great Britain
England, Scotland, Wales
United Kingdom
Great Britain + Northern Ireland
England
Biggest part of Great Britain
Immigration waves
in the UK
"Windrush generation"
First group of 492 immigrants (from Jamaica)
Ship: "MV Empire Windrush"
Jamaica = British colony
Majority remained to settle permanently
Symbol for beginning of British multicultualism
First immigration wave
19th century
Thousands of Irish people
Escaped from Ireland to England
Reason: Great famine ("potato famine") >>
potato disease led to years of crop failure
Second immigration
wave
1948 - Windrush Generation
Immigrants from the Caribbean
attracted by better prospects in Great Britain
Most important political
Acts in GB's immigration
history
British Nationality
Act (1948)
Gave British citizenship to all
people from Commonwealth
countries
Immigration Act
(1971)
Act against the heavy
influx (Zustrom)
New law: foreigners have to
obtain a visa / work permit
before they enter UK
Current tendencies
Where do
immigrants come
from and why?
large numbers: eastern
Europe (seek work)
most immigrants: from former
countries of the British Empire
>> seek settlement
refugees and asylum seekers
(Somalia, Darfur, Sri Lanka, Iraq)
Problems
New ethnic communities
developed
communities don't mix
immigrants come because they are
persecuted due to their religion,
race, nationality
immigration is connected with financial and
social problems; all parties in Britain agree hat
levels are too high and measures are necessary
to reduce the number of newcomers