Types of ICT Systems

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A-Level ICT Mind Map on Types of ICT Systems, created by indysingh7285 on 03/02/2016.
indysingh7285
Mind Map by indysingh7285, updated more than 1 year ago
indysingh7285
Created by indysingh7285 almost 9 years ago
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Resource summary

Types of ICT Systems
  1. BACK OFFICE SYSTEMS
    1. Made up of accounts or database management packages
      1. Run routine business tasks
        1. E.G. Record sales, purchases, update stock levels
      2. TRANSACTION PROCESSING SYSTEMS
        1. Process transactions as they arise
          1. E.G. Booking a flight
        2. WORKFLOW MANAGEMENT SYSTEMS
          1. Used when lots of different people work on a document
            1. Able to route documents to different personnel
              1. Reduces bottlenecks in the flow of work
              2. WORKFLOW AND DOCUMENT MANAGEMENT SYSTEMS
                1. Keeps track of electronically stored documents
                  1. Used when data arrives in different formats
                    1. Example of this system: Dealing with insurance claims
                    2. MANAGEMENT INFORMATION SYSTEMS
                      1. Takes internal and external data
                        1. Processes data to produce information
                          1. Presents the information in suitable form
                            1. Enabling managers to make effective decisions
                      2. SYSTEMS FOR COLLABORATIVE WORKING
                        1. Used when lots of people work together on a task
                          1. Uses communication such as Video conferencing, file sharing, email etc
                          2. DECISION SUPPORT SYSTEM
                            1. Supports decision-making process
                              1. Enables managers to choose from business options
                                1. Able to extrapolate figures and produce forecasts
                                2. CUSTOMER RELATIONSHIP MANAGEMENT SYSTEM
                                  1. Helps with day-to-day management of customers
                                    1. Keeps track of customers
                                      1. Analysis of past orders
                                        1. Allows more effective marketing
                                          1. Allows cross-selling
                                          2. Helps increase seales
                                        2. ENTERPRISE INFORMATION SYSTEM
                                          1. Deals with all functions of a large organisation
                                            1. Integrates all business activities
                                              1. Allows links to business partners
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