Essentially a constant in the form of a group of individuals or organisms or objects that are not being experimented on, but merely compared to the experimental group.
Experimental Group
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The opposite of a control group, the experimental group is the group that is tested with whatever experimental substance the scientist is testing.
Variable
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What is being tested in an experiment. Scientists can also improve the variable based on previous results.
Hypothesis
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An educated guess based upon observations using the five senses conducted by scientists
Theory
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A hypothesis that has been proven and is generally accepted by the scientific community.
Error
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When something unexpected happens in an experiment; it can render the results false/inaccurate