Ecological: it is the survival
of the fittest, sleep been
adaptive behaviour.
Predator Avoidance: where the predator sleep longer as
they have less to worry about like if something is going to eat
them. Pray sleep when they are not so vulnerable
Energy Conservation (Webb): These
when sleep is to conserve energy at time
when we don't need to be awake.
Restoration
Physiological: During SWS sleep the body makes repairs. Stern
and Morgane the normal function of REM is to restore levels of
neurotransmitters.
Psychological: Berry and Webb found people who sleep well during the night
where less anxiet the next day then the people who had poor sleep.
Endogenous pacemakers
Michel Siffre
Spent 6 months underground and his sleep/wake
cycle changed to 25-30 hour suggesting
endogenouse factors as well as exgenouse factors
effect out cycles for sleep.
Campbell and Murphy
15 volunteers slept in a lab and then
woken at different times with a light shone
behind their knee, suggesting that blood
may carry messengers about light.