Definition: “That dream of a land in which life should be better and richer and
fuller for every man, with opportunity for each according to his ability and
achievement.” (James Truslow Adams 1930s); to realize the full potential of
oneself; dream of the west and the frontier; dream of upward social mobility;
“from rags to riches”; justice for all; individual freedom; better life; patriotism
Manifest Destiny
political guideline: expand east to west; settlers had a religious
mission to settle the West; movement which created American
history and culture; God-given rights to expand ideology and
society; infinite freedom; authorization to take everything
Promised Land
City upon a hill; New
Israel; guided by God;
Identification with ancient
Hebrews; New World; New
Canaan
Pilgrim Fathers (First Settlers)
Did not want to pay
taxes to England
American Dream today
different views; racial
equality; success through
education and hard work
American Nightmare
growing gap between rich and
poor; wasteful consumer
society of lonely individuals;
weak government; no equal
opportunity; terrorism
Puritans
Fundamental members of the English
Protestant Church who were
persecuted and settled to the north of
Virginia in 1620
Bill of Rights
First ten amendments
of the U.S. constitution
-> Human rights
The Declaration of Independence
Approved on July 4, 1776
by the Continental
Congress (Founding Fathers); official
independence of the 13
states from each other as
well as from Britain
-inclusion vs exclusion
-sense of superiority
-exceptionalism
-search for your own
destiny