Copy and Edit

Model states: Japan (1945 - 1951)

Description

A Levels History - Cold War Mind Map on Model states: Japan (1945 - 1951), created by dottydiva96 on 30/12/2013.
dottydiva96
Mind Map by dottydiva96, updated more than 1 year ago
dottydiva96
Created by dottydiva96 almost 11 years ago
154
2
0

Resource summary

Model states: Japan (1945 - 1951)
  1. 1945 - Punish and reform
    1. Remove Japan's military force an introduce democracy
      1. 1946 - 1948: War criminals prosecuted, Hirohito exempt
        1. 1945 - tax on war-time profits
          1. 1947 - new constitutional reform drafted with no war clause
            1. MacArthur - replaces Hirohito as 'godlike' figure
              1. Allowance of all political parties, inc. communist
              2. 1947 - 'soft' cold war policy
                1. Make Japan prosperous to keep it out of soviet sphere of influence
                  1. Aim - Japan made a shining example of democracy and free market
                    1. Massive economic problems
                      1. Low production
                        1. Weak exports
                          1. Food shortages
                            1. Issue with trade
                            2. 1949 - $500m/year aid to Japan used to purchase food and raw materials
                              1. By 1950, 3 mil peasants owned land
                                1. American culture embraced
                                2. 1949 - 'hard' cold war policy
                                  1. Remove Japan's military forces and introduce democracy
                                    1. A rearmed Japan under communist control would be a threat
                                      1. 1948 - MacArthur's control over policy begins to weaken
                                        1. Japanese communist party gaining support
                                          1. 1949 - red scare

                                            Attachments:

                                            1. Followed by red purge
                                              1. McCarthyism

                                                Attachments:

                                              2. Containment more important than democracy or independence
                                              3. 1951 - 'integrated' cold war policy
                                                1. When treaties recognised the official status of Japan at the centre of US defence strategies (America rebuilt Japanese army and pumped money into weaponry)
                                                  1. 1950 - Japanese rearmament deemed necessary
                                                    1. US brought war supplies worth $5 mil
                                                      1. 1952 - Japanese army had 130, 000 troops and tanks and artillery
                                                        1. 1951 - San Francisco Peace treaty gives Japan independence
                                                          1. US forces withdraw
                                                            1. US make agreement that other countries cannot have bases in Japan unless US agree
                                                          2. Japanese instability in 1945
                                                            1. Low industrial and agricultural production
                                                              1. 3% of 1939 population dead
                                                                1. Spiralling inflaion
                                                                  1. Lots of poor, homeless and starving people
                                                                  Show full summary Hide full summary

                                                                  Want to create your own Mind Maps for free with GoConqr? Learn more.

                                                                  Similar

                                                                  The Cold War
                                                                  dottydiva96
                                                                  Chinese civil war 1946 - 1949
                                                                  dottydiva96
                                                                  Defensive Perimeter Strategy
                                                                  dottydiva96
                                                                  The Korean War (1950 - 1953)
                                                                  dottydiva96
                                                                  Model states: Philippines 1900 - 1945
                                                                  dottydiva96
                                                                  Presidential involvement in Vietnam 1945 - 1975
                                                                  dottydiva96
                                                                  Red Scare: late 1940's to early 1950's
                                                                  dottydiva96
                                                                  Viet-Franco War 1945-1954
                                                                  dottydiva96
                                                                  NSC-68 (1950)
                                                                  dottydiva96
                                                                  The Truman Doctrine (1947)
                                                                  dottydiva96
                                                                  The Cuban Missile Crisis 1962
                                                                  dottydiva96
                                                                  Browse Library