Introduction to Respiration

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Degree Anatomy and Physiology - BMS 131 (The Respiratory System) Mind Map on Introduction to Respiration, created by e-a-jones on 31/12/2013.
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Mind Map by e-a-jones, updated more than 1 year ago
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Created by e-a-jones almost 11 years ago
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Resource summary

Introduction to Respiration
  1. Respiration: Define
    1. Ventilation: Define
      1. Respiratory tract is divided in two ways
        1. Functionally
          1. Conducting
            1. Pressure changes as air is inhaled/exhaled
              1. Prevent collapse with bone and cartiliage
              2. Respiratory Mucosa: Columnar Cells with cilia on luminal surface, goblet cells interspaced
                1. Beat mucus upwards to phyarnx.
              3. Respiratory
              4. Clinically
                1. URT
                  1. Nose, Mouth, Pharynx and Larynx
                    1. Nose (Cleans, Warms and Humidifies)
                      1. Pharynx
                        1. Food/Drink = Osephagus
                          1. Air = Larynx
                          2. Larynx
                            1. Tube with reinforced cartiliage, can move relative of one another.
                              1. Contains the vocal chords
                                1. - Protect lower airway from food ingestions
                                  1. Voice production
                            2. LRT
                              1. Lungs = Air filled sacs made of tiny aveolaur sacs
                                1. Right = 3 Lobes
                                  1. Left = 2 Lobes
                                    1. Lung Structure
                                      1. Alveolar sacs
                                        1. Thin walls = rapid gas exchange
                                          1. Pneumocytes and capillaries
                                          2. Pleura = Parietal/Visceral
                                        2. Trachea
                                          1. Bronchi
                                            1. Main Bronchi
                                              1. Lobar bronchi
                                                1. Segmental bronchi
                                                2. Bronchioles
                                                  1. Cells of the LRT
                                                    1. Respiratory epithelia
                                                      1. Brush cells
                                                        1. Basal cells
                                                          1. Small granule cells
                                                            1. Clara cells
                                                              1. Gas exchange epithelia
                                                                1. Type 1
                                                                  1. Type 2
                                                          2. Gel on Brush Model
                                                            1. Mechanisms of Ventilation
                                                              1. Thoracic Wall
                                                                1. Intercostal Mucsles
                                                                  1. Internal/External
                                                                  2. Ribs and Sternum
                                                                    1. Diaphragm
                                                                      1. Accessory Muscles
                                                                        1. Pectoral
                                                                          1. Scalenes
                                                                            1. Abdominal
                                                                          2. Cystic Fibrous
                                                                            1. Diagram of the Lungs

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