Sensation & Perception ch.4 by Alex

Description

senses & stuff
psycho.unicycler
Mind Map by psycho.unicycler, updated more than 1 year ago
psycho.unicycler
Created by psycho.unicycler almost 9 years ago
11
0

Resource summary

Sensation & Perception ch.4 by Alex
  1. psychophysics – the study of how physical stimuli are translated into psychological experience
    1. absolute threshold: stimuli intenseness that is detected 50% of the time
      1. Weber’s fraction: amount of change to notice something has changed
      2. Sensory Adaptation: getting used to stimuli because theres no new changes
      3. The Eye
        1. Amplitude: lets us see brightness
          1. Wave length lets us see colours
            1. Waves are from electro magnetic radiation
          2. Lens: transparent and lets us focus on things close or far clearly
            1. Retina: receives light and turns it to signals the brain can interpret
              1. Blindspot: where optic nerve attaches there are no rods or cones
                1. Dark adaption: eye becomes more sensitive to light in dark areas
                2. Vision pathway is light, retina, optic nerve, thalamus, primary & secondary visual cortex
                  1. Feature detectors: help us see complex details
                    1. Conor vision is visible by wave different lengths, Trichromatic Theory is the use of three colours being added or subtracted to make all colors
                      1. Perception
                        1. Reversible figures: shift back & forth
                          1. Inattention blindness: can't see other things while focusing on something
                            1. Bottom up processing: seeing elements that make a whole
                              1. Top down processing: Whole to elements
                          2. Distal stimuli: away from body
                            1. Proximal Stimuli: things get smaller or larger from distance
                              1. Depth perception: Stimuli for how near or far something is
                          3. Retinal disparity: with 2 eyes they see slightly different due to location
                            1. Convergence: eyes turning toward or away from each other due to focusing
                            2. Motion parallax: how fast something looks when near or far
                              1. Pictorial depth cues: clues about distance in a flat picture
                                1. Perceptual consistency: further objects look smaller but are still the same size
                            3. The Ear
                              1. Measured in sound waves, frequency is pitch, amplitude is loudness & purity
                                1. Auditory Localization: knowing where sound came from
                                2. The Kinesthetic System: knows relative body position
                                  1. The Vestibular System : body’s location in space, balance or equilibrium, works with semicircular canals in the inner ear
                                  Show full summary Hide full summary

                                  Similar

                                  History of Psychology
                                  mia.rigby
                                  Biological Psychology - Stress
                                  Gurdev Manchanda
                                  Bowlby's Theory of Attachment
                                  Jessica Phillips
                                  Psychology subject map
                                  Jake Pickup
                                  Psychology A1
                                  Ellie Hughes
                                  Memory Key words
                                  Sammy :P
                                  Psychology | Unit 4 | Addiction - Explanations
                                  showmestarlight
                                  The Biological Approach to Psychology
                                  Gabby Wood
                                  Chapter 5: Short-term and Working Memory
                                  krupa8711
                                  Cognitive Psychology - Capacity and encoding
                                  T W
                                  Nervous Systems and the Brain - Lecture 1
                                  Georgina Burchell