Dental Nurse: Provides
clinical support to operator
Preparing materials,
maintaining environment and
equipment, reasurring
patient, process dental
radiographs, take
impressions,
Infection prevention
procedures
Record clinical info
from dentist
Dental Hygienist: helps
prevent and treat
periodontal disease
Direct treatment under own autonomy (if
within area of competence) or under
prescription from dentist
Does scaling and polishing
teeth, and applying topical
fluoride and fissure sealants
Dental Therapist
Direct treatment or under prescription from dentist
- can do SLIGHTLY MORE THAN HYGENIST, including
restorations and crowns
Oral assessment, scaling and polishing, applying
materials to teeth such as fluoride and fissure sealants,
taking dental radiographs, providing dental health
education
Can perform extractions
Valuable member for
patients with ongoing
treatment, e.g. lots of
decay
Orthodontic Therapist :
Ltd range orthodontic
procedures
Taking impressions/ clinical
photographs, The placement of
brackets and changing of orthodontic
archwires
DOES NOT diagnose and
devise treatment plan -
supervising orthodontist
does this
Dental Technician: Makes dental
devices under prescription of dentist /
dent. technician
Makes: Dentures, crowns,
bridges and dental braces
Can also fix broken
dentures
Clinical Dental Technician:
Qualified dental technician
with extra training
Can provide complete dentures or
can work with natural teeth /
implants under prescription from
dentist
Refer to dentist if
concerned about oral
health or if patient needs
treatment plan.
All have to be registered with the GDC
to work in the UK
Anything relating to the care / hygene
of oral cavity, including dentition and
oral mucosa, but also maxillofacial (jaw
and facial) area.
Dentist is qualified to treat
conditions that affect the teeth
and gums, especially the repair
and extraction of teeth and the
insertion of artificial ones
Dentists can also be 'specialists'
with post grad training
Don't have to be on the list
to practice a speciality
Orthodontics: Correction, prevention
and development of irregularities of
the teeth, bite and jaw
Dentist can undertake
orthodontic treatment, but
can't call selves orthodotist.
Irregularities of the jaw
and mouth may require
surgical intevention
SPECIAL care dentistry: Those with
LD, social impairment, sensory issue,
physical disability etc...
Useful for patients who
take longer to treat or
need calm environment
Adolescents and adults
Paediatric dentistry: Birth -
adolescence - including those
with ID etc...
Work in schools but
some in community
Endodontics: diagnosis, prevention
and treatment of disease / injury to
tooth root, dental pulp and
surrounding tissue
Periodontics: diagnosis,
prevention and treatment of
disease / injury to gums and
structures around teeth
Bone is lost as inflammation
dissolves away at it, plaque
develops etc….
Prosthodontics: replace ment of
missing teeth, soft / hard tissue by
prosthesis crowns, bridges,
dentures etc...
Tooth in and out
tooth screw in
Tooth latch on to other tooth
RESTORATIVE
DENTISTRY:
Endo,
perio
or
prsthodontics
DENTAL PUBLIC HEALTH
Make sure services
are meeting needs
of local population
Focus on educating people
Non-clinical speciality
Oral medicine: Oral health care of
patients with chronic recurrent
and medically related disorders
of the mouth
e.g. management of
‘lichen planus’ (2% of
which can become
malignant)
Oral
microbiology:
diagnosis and
assessment of
bacterial and
fungal infections
affecting face
Laboratory-based
personnel who
provide reports and
advice
Oral and Maxillofacial Pathology:
Assessment and diagnosis of tissue
changes - indicative of disease oral
cavity, saliva glands & jaws
Laboratory based personell
Dental and Maxillofacial
Radiology: Medical imaging to
provide info about anatomy,
function and diseased state of
teeth and jaw
NHS: PRIMARY
General dental services:
Range of treatments
necessary
Dentures, root canal
treatment, crowns and
bridges, fillings
Preventative
treatment – scale and
polish - No cosmetic
Commission services from
NHS England to provide
care - contract w. local area team
Run as independent business -
not direct employees of NHS
Refer via
NHS
choices site
NHS: SECONDARY
Consultant led, hospital based -
additional specialities
Treatment of
complex
problems,
multidisciplinary
care
Second opinions
Surgery for
malocclusion which
orthodontics can't
correct
Obstructive Sleep
Apnoea treatment
Tertiary: All dental
specialities also training
and teaching