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471711
Psychological Explanations of SZ
Description
a-level Psychology (SZ) Mind Map on Psychological Explanations of SZ, created by annette Hendley on 09/01/2014.
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a2
psychology
sz
psychology
sz
a-level
Mind Map by
annette Hendley
, updated more than 1 year ago
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Created by
annette Hendley
almost 11 years ago
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Resource summary
Psychological Explanations of SZ
Psychological Theories
Psychodynamic
Freud 1924
regression to pre - ego state
delusion and grandeur - reflect primitive condition
auditory hallucinations - attempt to re-establish ego control
AO1 Cognitive
believe people hide truth - reject feedback
belief they are manipulated and persecuted
AO2 Evaluation - Psychodynamic
no research evidence for Freud theory
subsequent psycoanalysts agreed - eg. Fromm-Reichman 48
Oltman 1999
AO2 Evaluation Cognitive
Lindberg 2002 - link between excess dopamine in prefrontal cortex and working memory - much evidence of physical/biological
Socio-Cultural Factors
Life events
discrete stresses - Brown and Birley 68 / Falloon 96 - neurotransmitter
Family relationships
Double-bind - Bateson 1956
Expressed emotion
Labelling theory - Scheff 1999
AO2 Evaluation socio-cultural
Life Events Van Os 1994 - no link life events and onset - link only correlational
Family relationships Tienari 1994 - adoption study
Double-bind - Berger 1965 / Hall and Levin 1980
Expressed emotion more support than double bind Hogarty 1991
Labelling Scheff 1974 - 13 consistent and 5 not/ Assessed Rosenhan
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