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influence of early attachment on later relationships
- attachment and later relationships
- internal working model
- based on the first
relationship - will be how
they make relationships
- good experience = good relationship
- bad experience = bad relationship
- bad experience = bad relationship
- good experience = good relationship
- based on the first
relationship - will be how
they make relationships
- relationships in later childhood
- attachment type = quality of relationship
- securely attached = best childhood friends
- smith & Wilson = 195 kids 7-11 and bullying
- secure won't be involved. insecure avoidant victims. insecure resistant the bullies
- secure won't be involved. insecure avoidant victims. insecure resistant the bullies
- smith & Wilson = 195 kids 7-11 and bullying
- securely attached = best childhood friends
- attachment type = quality of relationship
- relationships in adulthood with romantic partners
- McCarthy - 40 women assessed infant and romantic attachment
- secure = best romantic and friend attachment
- insecure resistant = couldn't maintain attachments
- insecure avoidant = hard in intimate relationships
- insecure avoidant = hard in intimate relationships
- insecure resistant = couldn't maintain attachments
- secure = best romantic and friend attachment
- Hazan & Shaver
- love quiz
- procedure
- 620 American answers
- assessed current relationship, number
of partners, attachment type
- assessed current relationship, number
of partners, attachment type
- 620 American answers
- findings
- 56% secure, 25% avoidant, 19% resistant
- secure have the best relationships.
avoidant = jealous and fear of intimacy.
- secure have the best relationships.
avoidant = jealous and fear of intimacy.
- 56% secure, 25% avoidant, 19% resistant
- procedure
- love quiz
- McCarthy - 40 women assessed infant and romantic attachment
- relationships in adulthood as a parent
- people parent how they were brought up
- Bailey
- 99 mother and baby attachment
- attachment assessed using strange situation
and also to their mother attachment
- most had the same as their mother
- most had the same as their mother
- attachment assessed using strange situation
and also to their mother attachment
- 99 mother and baby attachment
- Bailey
- people parent how they were brought up
- internal working model
- evaluation
- evidence on continuity of attachment type is mixed
- your attachment to your mother will be the
same as you and your child
- McCarthy does support this
- Zimmerman does not support
- McCarthy does support this
- your attachment to your mother will be the
same as you and your child
- issues of validity
- use interviews or questionnaires
instead of a strange situation
- self report techniques
- might not be honest or can't remember
- might not be honest or can't remember
- self report techniques
- use interviews or questionnaires
instead of a strange situation
- association does not mean causality
- most studies = infant
attachment type causes the
attachment
- another factor could be environment or temperament
- this goes against the internal working model
- this goes against the internal working model
- another factor could be environment or temperament
- most studies = infant
attachment type causes the
attachment
- evidence on continuity of attachment type is mixed
- evaluation +
- the influence of early attachment is probabilistic
- Bowlby exaggerated how much
attachment will effect later life
- Clarke - people are not doomed if
they have poor infant attachments
- just a probability of poor future attachments
- just a probability of poor future attachments
- Clarke - people are not doomed if
they have poor infant attachments
- Bowlby exaggerated how much
attachment will effect later life
- self report is conscious, internal working models aren't
- can't say how internal working model
influences us as we don't know it's
there
- can only self report on things we are aware of
- internal working model is theoretical
- internal working model is theoretical
- can only self report on things we are aware of
- can't say how internal working model
influences us as we don't know it's
there
- the influence of early attachment is probabilistic
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