SODIUM THIOSULFATE AS REDUCING AGENT

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Chemistry Mind Map on SODIUM THIOSULFATE AS REDUCING AGENT, created by iskscience on 16/04/2013.
iskscience
Mind Map by iskscience, updated more than 1 year ago
iskscience
Created by iskscience over 11 years ago
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Resource summary

SODIUM THIOSULFATE AS REDUCING AGENT
  1. Reduces I2 to 2I-
    1. Not a Primary standard
      1. Contains water of crystallisation
        1. Not Pure
        2. Starch Indicator
          1. added when pale yellow
            1. Endpoint---Blue balck to colourless
          2. Bleach (Htpochlorite ion)oxidises / liberates I2 from I- ions
            1. Golden brown colour of I2
              1. Excess KI ensures KI present to dissolve I2 and known concentration I" liberated
                1. I2 dissolves in KI as I3-
                  1. Only in acidic conditions
                    1. H2SO4
                      1. HCL not used
                        1. Cl- would be oxidised
                        2. Ensures complete oxidation of I- to I2
                      2. I2 not standard
                        1. Vapourises / sublimes , does not dissolve in water
                          1. standard soln. produced by oxidation usind excess KI and acidified oxidisinf agent
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