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48723
Aristotle
Description
A-Levels Unnecessary Mind Map on Aristotle, created by TeenySweeney on 17/04/2013.
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TeenySweeney
over 11 years ago
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Resource summary
Aristotle
Theory
Four Causes
MATERIAL: What something is made of.
EFFICIENT: How something is made.
FINAL: The TELOS of something; what it is made for.
FORMAL: The characteristics of or design for something.
The Prime Mover
The only thing with no form
Pure substance
The end to which all things are moving or aspiring to.
Like God
Cannot be prayed to. No relationship can be formed.
Criticisms
NO FINAL CAUSE: The forces of nature are 'blind', chaotic and ultimately purposeless.
NO SOUL: Do we need an actualizing force like the soul or is potential life and growth in humans is controlled by genetic makeup.
UNCERTAINTY: Aristotle's efficient cause may not apply on a sub-atomic level, where matter behaves differently and unpredictably.
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