Loss of records leads to
loss of contact with
customers.
Loss of records means orders
not completed to the
customer's satisfaction.
Customers will lose confidence
and go elsewhere.
Most companies that lose their data
are out of business within months.
To avoid permanent data loss.
To ensure the integrity of stored data
e.g. backup sufficiently up to date.
Threats to ICT Systems
Computer Hardware Failure.
Deliberate / Accidental Damage.
Theft / Hacking / Fire.
Viruses.
Software Bugs.
Power Cuts.
Software Failure.
Backup Strategies - Factors
FREQUENCY OF BACKUP - How often
data changes affects how frequently
it needs to be backed up.
VOLUME TO BACKUP - Whether all data will be backed up, or
only data that's changed since last backup. The volume
affects the time it takes to backup and medium to use.
STORAGE MEDIUM - Choose suitable
medium, depending on volume of
data, expense and convenience.
WHERE IT WILL BE STORED - Store in a
secure location away from main
system e.g. a fireproof safe or off-site.
PERSONNEL RESPONSIBILITY - Someone in
charge of seeing backup is done. When away,
someone else needs to be designated.
LOGGING BACKUPS - Keep log of
backups and any problems that arise.
Then address these problems.
TESTING OF BACKUP DATA - Every so often,
load backup to test all data can be recovered
if need arises,
How long should you
keep backups for?
Keep daily backups for a week.
Keep weekly backups for a month.
Keep monthly backups for a year.
Recovery Procedures
1. Ensure that computer system available. 2. Ensure that
up-to-date information available. 3. Ensure that alternative
accommodation for computer systems available. 4. Ensure
that staff will be available and know what their role is.
CONSIDERATIONS - 1. Availability of computer system/HW. 2. Availability of programs/SW. 3. Availability of
staff. 4. Staff knowledge of procedures. 5. Availability of communications. 6. Testing of recovery procedures.
7. Availability of accommodation for computer systems.