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4966024
the multi store model of memory
Description
AS - Level psychology (chapter 2 - memory ) Mind Map on the multi store model of memory, created by Daisy U on 28/03/2016.
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psychology
chapter 2 - memory
as - level
Mind Map by
Daisy U
, updated more than 1 year ago
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Daisy U
over 8 years ago
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Resource summary
the multi store model of memory
the multi store model MSM
Atkinson & Shiffrin
describes how info flows through the memory system
memory is made up of 3 stores linked by processing
what it's made up of...
sensory register
a stimulus from the environment passes into the sensory register
there is a store for each sense
2 main
iconic
eyes
echoic
ears
duration
less than half a second
capacity
high
millions of cells e.g. in eye
short term memory
limited capacity store - only remember a few things before you forget
capacity
7 + - 2
coded acoustically
duration
30 seconds
long term memory
permanent memory store for rehearsed info
has to be retrieved back to stm to 'view' it
capacity
unlimited
duration
many years
coded semantically
evaluation
supporting research
supports that stm & ltm are qualitatively different
Baddeley
mix up words that sound similar using stm
mix up words with similar meaning using ltm
clearly shows coding
stm = acoustically
ltm = semantic
more than one type of stm
MSM - one type of stm
Shallice & Warrington
studied someone with amnesia
stm for digits poor when read out loud
but better when saying in head
so one store for visual and one for sound
more than one type of rehearsal
MSM says amount of rehearsal you do is what counts
however Craik & Watkins
2 types of rehearsal
maintenance rehearsal (described by MSM)
rehearses but doesn't move to ltm
elaborative rehearsal
link info to existing knowledge or it has a deep meaning
evaluation +
artificial material
lots of research to support MSM are from things that have no meaning
how does it work in everyday
more than one type of ltm
one to store facts and another to do practical things like ride a bike
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