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498005
The Structure of the Heart
Description
A Levels Biology (Biol 1) Mind Map on The Structure of the Heart, created by Katy96 on 21/01/2014.
No tags specified
biology
the heart and heart disease
biology
biol 1
a levels
Mind Map by
Katy96
, updated more than 1 year ago
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Created by
Katy96
almost 11 years ago
239
1
0
Resource summary
The Structure of the Heart
Blood Vessels
Aorta
Connected to left ventricle
Carries oxygenated blood to the tissues
Vena Cava
Connected to right atrium
Brings deoxygenated blood to the heart from the tissue
Pulmonary Artery
Connected to right ventricle
Carries deoxygenated blood to the lungs
Pulmonary Vein
Connected to left atrium
Brings oxygenated blood to the heart from the lungs
Chambers
Atria
Thin-walled and elastic
Stretches as it is filled with blood
Only has to pump blood a short distance to the ventricles
Ventricles
Thick, muscular wall
Pumps blood to the lungs or the tissues in the body
Right ventricle pumps blood to the lungs
Has a thinner muscular wall than the left ventricle.
Only pumps blood a short distance
Left ventricle pumps blood to the tissues in the body
Has a thicker muscular wall than the right ventricle
Needs to create enough pressure to pump blood to the extremities of the body
Both atria contract together and ventricles contract together
Valves
Atrioventricular valves
Left
Bicuspid valves
Located between left atrium and left ventricle
Right
Tricuspid valves
Located between right atrium and right ventricle
Semi-lunar valves
Left
Located between left ventricle and aorta
Right
Located between right ventricle and pulmonary artery
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