Said nobody should lose the right to vote because of race or
colour.
Black people and rights to vote
1867 black men given right to vote.
States made it harder for black people to vote.
By 1900 few black people to vote.
If they couldn't vote they couldn't elect
politicians to fight against Jim Crow
laws.
Had to register to vote.
Many Southern states made up
series of rules (voting
qualifications) which made it
difficult for blacks to vote.
Some states had to
pay poll tax.
Rate set so high most blacks countn't
afford to pay - no tax paid, no vote
made.
Some states had
literacy tests.
Black men who went to register to vote were threatened and beaten up.
Dates
1861 - Civil war
1863 - End to
slavery (abolished -
North won Civil war).
1868 - Change to
constitution (Blacks to
be treated same as
whites).
13th Ammendment
Slavery legally abloished.
FG tried to give greater CR to blacks.
Southern states used
"Jim Crow" laws to
maintain segregated
society.
South wanted whites authority to
keep control over black population
Jim Crow Laws
Name for all sorts of laws to keep black and
white seperate and black people denied Civil
50 seperate states and own state government - can pass own laws affecting life
within state.
Most JCL passed between
1870 and 1900.
State Of Mississippi
Seperate schools to be maintained for
children of white and coloured races
Wanted to keep segregated society
Seperate but equal facilities
Little done to stop JCL fully legal
1892, black man:- Homer Plessy objected
moving from seat on train because it was
reserved for white. He was arrested. Argued
JCL broke FG law, he lost the case.
Supreme court decided it was acceptable for black and whites to be
segregated as long as equal facilities provided
State of Florida
Marriages between a white
person and negro are prohibited