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Renaissance
Annotations:
- - Renaissance means revive or rebirth. - it started from the 14th century to the 16th century. - At this moment, European valued Classical scholarship and humanism. - It started in Italy
- Ancient Greece and Rome
Annotations:
- -Renaissances means to revive the ideas of ancient Greece and Rome -It greatly influence art, architecture and social value
- Architecture
Annotations:
- -Renaissance architecture studied ancient Greek and Rome runes and add those elements, such as rounded arches, straight columns and domed roofs. -Ex. Palazzi, Santa Maria del Flore -Renaissance architects uses mathematics in constructing buildings.
- Brunelleschi
Annotations:
- The architect of Santa Maria del Fiore
- Art
Annotations:
- -It shows great interest in classic culture ,Greece and Rome, and humanism -The arts depicted real people in life like ways and whose faces express emotions, besides the setting were realistic.
- Medici Family
Annotations:
- -It was patron in Italy -It was a wealthy merchant family which ruled Florence -It acquire their wealth though banking and by their wealth, they established Florence to be the banking center of Europe
- Patrons
Annotations:
- -Wealthy merchants who support the artist
- Leonardo da vinci
Annotations:
- -He studied all kinds of subject like painting, sculpture, music, math, anatomy, botany, architecture -He have special love to animals, and he is vegetarian -His notebook contain idea that is ahead of his time -His famous painting is Mona Lisa, it used the strong reflect of shade and color reveal his rich study of light -He is the perfect example of renaissance spirit-He inspired a lot of artist including Michelangelo,
- Perspective
Annotations:
- -Artist use perspective to add depth on a flat surface -To do so the artist arranged invisible lines to organize the objects in the paintings. The smaller a painted object,the further it appears. Therefore, plus shade and colored, it created the result of 3 dimension.
- Raphael
Annotations:
- -Italian painter and architect of the Renaissance -Best known work is 'The School of Athens" -Together with Michelangelo and Leonardo Da Vinci he forms the tradition trinity of greater master of Renaissance
- Michelangelo
Annotations:
- -His work was greatly influenced by Donatello -He was known for painting, sculpture and architecture. - ex. David
- Donatello
Annotations:
- -He was the first sculptors to use life like style to depict personality and the mood of the figures. -ex. Donatello's David
- Non Religious Theme
Annotations:
- -In the medieval period most art was religion showing Jesus, saint, and people from the bible -During the renaissance the artist starting to show both religion and non-religion theme -This is sparked by humanism, started to value individual mind and greatness
- Literature
Annotations:
- -During the Renaissance the topic that people write about change so did the writing and language they use, writing about secular and non religious topic became popular -Writing express thoughts and feelings about life -Write in their own dialect instead of Latin
- Shakespeare
Annotations:
- -He studied Latin and classical literature in grammar school. -At his early 20's he was an actor in London. -He had enormous talent in expressing feeling and thought though text. -His play shows his deep understanding of human behavior -His writing effect modern world and later writers
- Petrarch
Annotations:
- -Founder of Italian humanism -well known poet, created large collection of ancient Latin and Greek writing which he made available to other scholars
- Science
Annotations:
- -during the Renaissance they question all idea carefully observe the world around them preform experiment and analyze the results using Mathematics and logic. This lead to many advances
- Vesalius
Annotations:
- -He was born in a doctor family -He earned his medical degree at 1537 and became a doctor for Italian and Spanish royalty -talented in observation and is a independent thinker also have skills in drawing -He studied about human bodies and discover new things because most people at that time study animal bodies -He discover the human heart have 4 chambers -He wrote a book about how human body functioned, this book was consider the first medical text book
- Medicine
Annotations:
- -In that time physician understanding of human and anatomy was base on body of animals by Galen, the Greek physician. -How ever in the Renaissance Vesalius and Leonardo started to study human and anatomy by dissecting human bodies, this lead to major break though in the field of medicine
- Galileo
Annotations:
- -Make important discovery about gravity, proves heavier and lighter object fall at the same rate -Build the first telescope to look into outer space -See that Venus pass through phases, and realized that it was traveling around the sun. -Belief in Copernican theory of the universe that sun is the center of universe, published the book call Dialogue on the Two Chief of the World system
- Copernicus
Annotations:
- -He was raised by his uncle -He studied medicine and church law -He base his study on things that he truly saw -He proposed a revolutionary idea about how the turning of earth make the sun looks like its rotate around the earth -He published a book about his theory but later banned by the church because it was against the bible with claims the earth was the center of the universe
- Humanism
Annotations:
- -The study which value people's independent work -Try to balance religious faith with the power of human mind -Take interest in human society and natural world -Try to balance modern world and after world
- Independent Thinking
Annotations:
- -In the Renaissance people start to question the old idea from ancient Greek and Rome -They starting to question the teaching from the church
- Rebirth of Classical Ideas
Annotations:
- -Renaissance mean the rebirth in interest in classical art and learning -Classical refer to culture of ancient Greek and Rome which includes text, imagery object, art, architecture, ritual and saying.
- Power of the church and Kings Challenged
Annotations:
- -Humanism effect people to start thinking independently and question the validity of the teaching by the church -Therefor the king's and church's power were challenged
- Printing
Annotations:
- -In the past books were written and copied by hard, -knowledge of paper making and example of Chinese printing blog reached Europe -The invention of printing press made ideas spread faster.
- Gutenberg
Annotations:
- -German who improve on existing printing method -He invented printing press that use movable type, and cast his type in metal -As a result books can be made more quickly and cheaply, this help spread new ideas faster
- Famous Printed Bible
Annotations:
- -Gutenberg invention allowed the first bible to be printed using mass produce movable type -It marks the start of the Gutenberg revolution
- Politics
Annotations:
- -The politics of Renaissance was controlled by the Medici Family -The Medici Family kept them self strong by keeping a large army and also to watch their enemies
- Machiavelli
Annotations:
- -He was the founder of modern day political science -He also control the army affair -Some people calmed that his teaching were evil because he providing evil recommendation to help maintain power -Believe in controlling the government it is better to be fear than to be loved
- Change
Annotations:
- -During the Renaissance people started to relearn the ancient Greek and Rome culture and ideas and though independent thinking they started to make changes in science, art, literature, architecture,
- Florence Italy
Annotations:
- -The place where Renaissance begin -Culture leader -Home of great artist and thinkers -Center of trading
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