Renaissance

Annotations:

• Long time ago Greece and Rome. I put this with the Red mark, because I thought it's a big topic.

1. Medicine

   Annotations:

   • The Medical ideas in that time come out in ancient of Greece and Rome. So I put this with the Ancient Greece and Rome.

Annotations:

• In that time, there were a lot of things were changed, for example I can say the times were changed. So I thought it could be a big idea.

1. Perspective

   Annotations:

   • Perspective could be change from the people's thinking or looking. They can have something different.
   1. Rebirth of Classical Ideas

      Annotations:

      • Some people believe people can be rebirth, and some people are not. So I thought this also can be a one of perspective.
   2. Non Religious Themes

      Annotations:

      • One of the different thing I thought is non religious. Because in the history, they were usually about something religious themes, but this one is not. So I thought this can be a one of perspective.

Annotations:

• Actually we can say the Renaissance is from Italy. And a lot of things were happen in Italy, so I thought this is really important and big idea of Renaissance.

1. Architecture

   Annotations:

   • Architecture is important too, and I put this in Italy, because Renaissance is about Italy, and Architecture were improved in this time.
   1. Brunelleschi

      Annotations:

      • Brunelleschi is a person of designer. He was born in Italy, and known for Architecture, Sculpture, Mechanical Engineering. So he is one of the person who is related with the Architecture.
2. Art

   Annotations:

   • Art was really important idea of Renaissance and also Italy. 
   1. Donatello

      Annotations:

      • Donatello was a person of sculptor. He was from Italy, and he created a lot of art work. 
   2. Patrons

      Annotations:

      • Patron was a person who supports with money, gifts, efforts, or endorsement an artist, writer, museum, cause, charity, institution, special event. So I put him with the Art.
   3. Raphael

      Annotations:

      • Raphael was also a person who was born in Rome and Italy. He was a painter, his works were admire, ease of composition, and visual achievement of the Neoplatonic ideal of human grandeur.
3. Humanism

   Annotations:

   • In the Renaissance Humanism was important as other belief. It started in Italy, and it's which means like the people are so important as a god, so the human have to do something, human's thinking or something were really important.
   1. Independent Thinking

      Annotations:

      • In the Humanism, they started to have some independent thinking, like everyone is equal, so they can have some their own thinking and say something.
4. Politics

   Annotations:

   • Politics are really important too. 
   1. Power of the Church and Kings Challenged

      Annotations:

      • I thought the power of the Church and kings Challenged is related to politics. Because whatever, it's something about the power, and the powers with kings are usually related to politics.
   2. medici family

      Annotations:

      • Medici family was a banking family, political dynasty and later royal house that first began to gather prominence under Cosimo de' Medici in the Republic of Florence.
5. Printing

   Annotations:

   • Printing press was made in Germany, but Italy helped them to spread. 
   1. Famous Printed Bible

      Annotations:

      • This idea is also related to the printing, because it says printed Bible. Which means the bible which were made with printing.
   2. Petrarch

      Annotations:

      • He was a poet writer, and for his book, he used printing idea to printed his book, I thought it's related to printing idea, so I put him here.

Annotations:

• There were people who invented a lot of things in Renaissance, so I put science to red which is the big idea. 

1. Copernicus

   Annotations:

   • He was a mathematician, and he discovered a lot of new things, such as the reason of Mercury and Venus are only observed close to the Sun and Mars's retrograde motion. And he was a first person in history who created a complete and general system, combining mathematics, physics, and cosmology.
2. Galileo

   Annotations:

   • He was a Astronomer. Galileo Galilei, was an Italian astronomer, physicist, engineer, philosopher, and mathematician who played a major role in the scientific revolution during the Renaissance.

Annotations:

• He was a poet writer. He also wrote plays. He was born in United kingdom, so I put him separate from the Italy. He was a poet writer. He was very innovative, adapting the traditional style writer. His first play was Romeo and Juliet which is really famous till now.