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IMMUNOLOGY

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IMMUNOLOGY
FARRAH NABILAH
Mind Map by FARRAH NABILAH, updated more than 1 year ago
FARRAH NABILAH
Created by FARRAH NABILAH over 8 years ago
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IMMUNOLOGY
  1. COMPONENTS
    1. Cardiovascular System
      1. heart
        1. blood vessel
        2. Mononuclear Phagocyte System
          1. network of fibres
            1. phagocytes (marphology)
            2. Lymphatic System
              1. Primary lymphoid organs
                1. Production sites, immune cells
                  1. Maturation w/o antigen
                    1. bone marrow
                      1. thymus
                  2. Secondary lymphoid organs
                    1. Maturation sites for antigen-driven immune cells
                      1. Tonsils
                        1. Lymph nodes
                      2. Lymph circulatory system
                        1. Lymphatic vessels
                    2. CELL
                      1. Leukocytes
                        1. 7 Types of leukocytes
                          1. basophil
                            1. inflammation
                              1. release histamine
                            2. neutrophil
                              1. phagocytes
                                1. against bact/virus infection
                              2. eusinophil
                                1. allergic reaction
                                  1. resist parasite infection
                                2. monocytes
                                  1. phagocytosis
                                    1. macrophage
                                  2. lymphocytes
                                    1. 1st Line Defence
                                      1. for productive immune system
                                    2. mast cell
                                      1. releasing histamine and other substances during inflammatory and allergic reactions.
                                        1. found in connective tissue
                                        2. neutral killer cell (NKC)
                                        3. have nuclei
                                          1. involve
                                            1. phagoytosis
                                              1. inflammation
                                                1. immune response
                                              2. Platelets
                                                1. no nuclei
                                                  1. involve
                                                    1. inflammation
                                                      1. blood clot
                                                  2. 1st LINE DEFENCE
                                                    1. External physical barriers
                                                    2. 2nd LINE DEFENCE
                                                      1. Fever
                                                        1. Increase T > 37'c
                                                          1. start by pyrogens
                                                            1. Benefits
                                                              1. Reducing iron
                                                                1. inhibit m/o growyh
                                                                  1. increase metabolism
                                                                2. Inflammation
                                                                  1. symtoms
                                                                    1. redness
                                                                      1. heat
                                                                        1. pain
                                                                          1. oedema
                                                                          2. stages
                                                                            1. tissue injury
                                                                              1. release histamine
                                                                                1. Phagocytosis
                                                                          3. Phagocytosis
                                                                            1. macrophages
                                                                              1. stages
                                                                                1. attach
                                                                                  1. ingest
                                                                                    1. kill
                                                                                      1. degrade
                                                                              2. Antimicrobial Protein
                                                                                1. types
                                                                                  1. complement system
                                                                                    1. interferons
                                                                                      1. iron-binding capacity
                                                                                        1. anti-m/b peptides

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