It takes 1670 L of water to produce a pound of beef
(0.45 g), 11 times more than the amount required for
pork or chicken.
Food
Concentrated Animal Feeding Operations (CAFOs)
1/3 of the worlds grain harvest is used for livestock production
75kg-300kg of dry matter
(grass/grain) for 1 kg of protein
Largest component of beef’s water footprint is the huge
volume of virtual water consumed by cattle through their
feed, in this case both forage and grain
Land
Degredation
Rainforest damage and loss (for example brazil, where forest is destoryed
new rangeland)
1.5 acres of rainforest worldwide are lost each
second, with clearing for cattle pasture being
the major contributer
Desertification
28 times more land
intensive than pork or
chicken.
Fertilizer applied to soil generates
nitrous oxide, which has 300
times the warming effect of carbon
dioxide
Immunisations
medical companies
widespread antiobiotic use
Slaughter
Transportation
To the butchers
Tools
steel and aluminium production
energy
Packaging
synthetic plastic production
Canned product
Approximately 23 percent of the
energy used in our food
production system is allocated to
processing and packaging food.
Waste
Disposal packaging
Plastic use
Incineration
Air pollution hrough release of harmful pollutants
Water pollution through byproduct release to water bodies
Reduced biodiversity in water bodies due to runoff of Nitrogen
Water usage to clear excess
waste
Increased water
footprint
Waste runoff may affect other ecological systems
Half of every butchered cow is
not consumed
Animal Fat
Refridgeration
Roads and Infrastructure
Trucks
Fuel Production
Grain-fed beef requires 35 fossil
fuel calories for every 1 calorie
produced (including transport)
55-150 liters of water
are required per day
based on different
type of beef in
transportation.
For cattle travelling more than 1000km
the transport component costs $150
per head.
unused meat recycling
The rendering process
simultaneously dries the
material and separates the
fat from the bone and
protein. A rendering
process yields a fat
commodity and a protein
meal.
Transportation
Cattle Yards
Infrastructure
Waste
Manure
California’s 1.4 million dairy cows produce
as much waste as 28–56 million people
Hormones
From animal to beef
Abattoir
Infrastructure
Cold Room
Storage
Air conditioning
Electrical energy
CFC's/ Carbon Dioxide
Beef production accounts for 500% more
climate warming emissions than pork and
chicken.
tools
construction
slaughter
Shops
Money
Transportation
Home
Waste
Beef represents the largest contribution to post-consumer GHG
emissions embodied in food waste
Plastic Bags
Manufacturing
crude oil
gas
waste
Landfill waste
Area no longer available for growth of ecologival system
Harmful release of gases (such as methane) to
the atmosphere
Receipts
Factory
forestry
water use
transport
infrastructure
Marketing
Independant firms
TV
Radio
Catalogues and
other print
media
paper
wood
foresty
ink
water
waste
recycling
water
Headquarters
Building
Utilities
Concrete
steel
wokers
Transport to work
Billboards
Fastfood industry
Fat intensive food
Public health problems
Cooking
BBQ
Fry Pan
steel
manufacturing
utilities
utilities
Human body
Dioxin (Cancer causing)
Alzheimer's disease
Cardiovascular disease
Heart disease
Dementia
Obesity
Amercians eat 122kg
of beef per year
(global average is 36kg
per person
The ratio of energy input to
food-energy output for beef is 40:1