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537654
Pediatric Asthma
Description
Mind Map on Pediatric Asthma, created by summertump on 09/02/2014.
Mind Map by
summertump
, updated more than 1 year ago
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Created by
summertump
over 10 years ago
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Resource summary
Pediatric Asthma
Pathophysiology
Antigen exposure to bronchial mucosa
IgE produced
Degranulation of mast cells
Inflammatory mediators released
Vasodilation
Capillary permeability
Mucosal edema
Increased CO2 retention
Increased pH
Decreased PaCO2
Hypoxemia
Hyperventilation
Air trapping
Hyperinflation
Increased intrapleural/alveolar gas pressure
Treatment
Oxygen
Immunotherapy
Removal of allergen/irritant
Inhaled beta-agonist bronchodilators
Oral corticosteroids
Antibiotics (bacterial)
Risk Factors
Genetics
Boys
Allergies
Black/Hispanic
Live in urban setting
Low socioeconomic status
Air pollution
Insects (cockroaches)
Recent viral/upper respiratory infection
Diagnosis
PFT with spirometry
Empirical trial of asthma meds
Asthma Predictive Index (API)
Pulse oximetry
Parental history of asthma/atopic dermatitis
Clinical Manifestations
Coughing
Expiratory wheezing
Short of breath
Increased heart and respiratory rate
Nasal flaring
Head bobbing
Anxious
Diaphoretic
Exercise intolerance
Using accessory muscles
Hyperinflation
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