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5540646
Atomic Structure Review
Description
Orange chemistry review book
No tags specified
chemistry honors
chemistry regents
chemistry
high school diploma
Mind Map by
Annaliese Bronz
, updated more than 1 year ago
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Created by
Annaliese Bronz
over 8 years ago
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Resource summary
Atomic Structure Review
Models of the atom
Hard invisible sphere
Solid sphere with + or - uniformly distributed
Nuclear atom
Nucleus
Contains almost all mass.
Nucleons
Protons +
neutrons (neutral/no charge)
Nuclear charge is +
Same as # of protons
Orbital atom
Wave mechanical model
TODAY'S MODEL
Electron cloud model
Mathematical model
Electrons are in orbitals
Regions of high probability of finding an electron.
Using cathode ray tubes, the existence of e- in atoms were discovered.
Gold Foil Experiment
Alpha particles (+) bombarded gold foil.
Most particles went straight through.
Conclusion
Atom is mostly empty space.
Atom has a + center/space
Few particles bounced back.
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