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58225
FABRIC CONSTRUCTION
Description
Textiles Mind Map on FABRIC CONSTRUCTION, created by rebex123 on 26/04/2013.
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textiles
textiles
Mind Map by
rebex123
, updated more than 1 year ago
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Created by
rebex123
over 11 years ago
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Resource summary
FABRIC CONSTRUCTION
WOVEN FABRICS
PLAIN WEAVE
Weft yarn passes over and under alternate warp yarns
Simplest and cheapest weave
Strong, holds shape well and smooth finish
TWILL WEAVE
Weft goes over 2 warp yarns and under 1 (creates diagonal pattern)
Stronger and drapes better than plain weave
Denim
SATIN WEAVE
Weft yarn goes under 4 or more warp and under 1
Delicate and can snag, doesn't resist abrasion
Long weft yarns on surface catch the light, making it shiny
KNITTED FABRICS
WEFT-KNITTED
Yarns run across fabric, interlocking loops with row underneath
Stretchy, lose shape easily
Unravels, ladders form
Made by hand/machine
Jumpers, socks, t-shirts
WARP-KNITTED
Loops interlock vertically
Stetchy but keep their shape
Hard to unravel, less likely to ladder
Made by expensive machinery
Tights, fleeces, swimwear
NON-WOVEN FABRICS
BONDED FABRICS
'Webs' of fibres held together by heat, glue, needle-punching or stitching
Interfacing and disposable cloths
FELTED FABRICS
Combining pressure, moisture and heat to interlock a mat of wool fibres
Carpet underlays and hats
Layers of fibres held together by bonding/felting
Don't fray, can be cut in any direction but don't stretch and not very strong
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