Similar to cults, which are
extremely critical of
mainstream society.
Members have to
be completely
committed
EXAMPLE: The
People's Temple
World Affirming
Offer a service- allow people
to achieve their 'full potential'
EXAMPLE:
Scientology
Require a little
commitment from its
members
World Accommodating
Stem from traditional
religion and attempt to
revive beliefs which have
been lost in society
EXAMPLE: Neo-Pentecostalism
NEW AGE MOVEMENTS
Reasons for the growth in New
Age Movements
Marginality- (Weber) Marginalised groups
in society may feel they are dis-privileged.
Sects offer a solution
Relative deprivation- subjective
sense of being deprived. Middle
class people are materially well off,
however they may feel spiritually
deprived. They may therefore
break away from churches to form
sects.
Social change- Rapid
change disrupts and
undermines established
norms and values.
Difference between 'New Religious
Movements' and 'New Age
Movements'
EXAMPLES
Astrology
Meditation
The New Age is a spiritual
movement. It's about being
spiritual rather than
religious
New Religious Movements
is often used in place of
sects and cults.