AS Level Biology Module 2 OCR A

Description

This covers everything in module 2 for the new 2015 specification. For as-level on exam board: OCR A. This will probably work best with a revision guide. I did all of this using headings from the CGP revision guide. It's a bit hectic and there is a lot of content but it takes you through it slowly and you can always edit it. Hope it helps :)
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Resource summary

AS Level Biology Module 2 OCR A
  1. Cell Structure
    1. Cells and Organelles
      1. Prokaryotes and Eukaryotes
        1. Organelles and their functions
          1. Structure
            1. Animal
              1. Plant
            2. Organelles Working Together
              1. Protein Production
                1. The Cytoskeleton
                2. Prokaryotic Cells
                  1. Prokaryotes vs Eukaryotes
                    1. Bacterial cells
                    2. How Microscopes Work
                      1. Magnification and Resolution
                        1. Types of microscope
                          1. Light microscopes
                            1. Laser scanning confocal microscopes
                              1. Electron Microscopes
                                1. Transmission Electron Microscope
                                  1. Scanning electron microscope
                                2. Interpretation of electron micrographs
                                  1. Producing electron micrographs
                                  2. Comparing types of microscope
                                  3. Using Microscopes
                                    1. The basics
                                      1. Preparing a slide
                                        1. Dry mount
                                          1. Wet mount
                                          2. Light microscopes
                                            1. Viewing a specimen
                                              1. Eyepiece graticule and stage micrometer
                                          3. Biological Molecules
                                            1. Water
                                              1. Functions
                                                1. Structure
                                                  1. Polarity
                                                    1. Hydrogen bonding
                                                    2. Properties
                                                      1. Good solvent
                                                        1. Lower density when solid
                                                          1. Very cohesive
                                                            1. High specific heat capacity
                                                              1. High latent heat of evaporation
                                                            2. Macromolecules and polymers
                                                              1. What are they?
                                                                1. Making polymers
                                                                  1. Breaking down polymers
                                                                  2. Carbohydrates
                                                                    1. What are they made from?
                                                                      1. Glucose
                                                                        1. Ribose
                                                                        2. Polysaccharide formation
                                                                          1. Functions of carbohydrates
                                                                            1. Starch
                                                                              1. Amylose
                                                                                1. Amylopectin
                                                                                2. Glycogen
                                                                                  1. Cellulose
                                                                                3. Lipids
                                                                                  1. What are they?
                                                                                    1. Triglycerides
                                                                                      1. Ester bonds
                                                                                        1. Fatty acids
                                                                                        2. Phospholidids
                                                                                          1. Cholesterol
                                                                                            1. Functions
                                                                                              1. Triglycerides, Cholesterol, Phospholipids
                                                                                            2. Proteins
                                                                                              1. What are they made from?
                                                                                                1. Amino acid structure
                                                                                                  1. Dipeptide and polypeptide formation
                                                                                                    1. Structure
                                                                                                      1. Primary
                                                                                                        1. Secondary
                                                                                                          1. Tertiary
                                                                                                            1. Quarternary
                                                                                                            2. Globular
                                                                                                              1. Haemoglobin
                                                                                                                1. Insulin
                                                                                                                  1. Amylase
                                                                                                                  2. Fibrous
                                                                                                                    1. Collagen
                                                                                                                      1. Keratin
                                                                                                                        1. Elastin
                                                                                                                      2. Inorganic Ions
                                                                                                                        1. Anions
                                                                                                                          1. Cations
                                                                                                                          2. Tests
                                                                                                                            1. Reducing/Non-reducing sugars
                                                                                                                              1. Proteins
                                                                                                                                1. Starch
                                                                                                                                  1. Lipids
                                                                                                                                    1. Colorimetry
                                                                                                                                      1. Biosensors
                                                                                                                                      2. Separating Molecules
                                                                                                                                        1. R Values
                                                                                                                                          1. Chromatography
                                                                                                                                        2. Nucleotides and Nucleic acids
                                                                                                                                          1. Nucleotides
                                                                                                                                            1. Structure
                                                                                                                                              1. DNA/RNA
                                                                                                                                                1. Purines/Pyramidines
                                                                                                                                                  1. ADP/ATP
                                                                                                                                                  2. Polynucleotides and DNA
                                                                                                                                                    1. DNA Structure
                                                                                                                                                      1. Purifying DNA
                                                                                                                                                        1. Polynucleotide Structure
                                                                                                                                                        2. DNA Replication
                                                                                                                                                          1. Why
                                                                                                                                                            1. How
                                                                                                                                                              1. Accuracy
                                                                                                                                                              2. Genes and Protein Synthesis
                                                                                                                                                                1. Genes
                                                                                                                                                                  1. DNA/RNA and protein synthesis
                                                                                                                                                                    1. RNA
                                                                                                                                                                      1. Genetic Code
                                                                                                                                                                      2. Transcription/Translation
                                                                                                                                                                      3. Biological Membranes
                                                                                                                                                                        1. Cell membranes
                                                                                                                                                                          1. Membrane function
                                                                                                                                                                            1. Plasma membrane
                                                                                                                                                                              1. Within Cells
                                                                                                                                                                              2. Structure
                                                                                                                                                                                1. Components
                                                                                                                                                                                  1. Phospholipids
                                                                                                                                                                                    1. Cholesterol
                                                                                                                                                                                      1. Proteins
                                                                                                                                                                                        1. Glycolipids and glycoproteins
                                                                                                                                                                                        2. Factors affecting membrane permeability
                                                                                                                                                                                          1. Solvents
                                                                                                                                                                                            1. Temperature
                                                                                                                                                                                              1. Investigating
                                                                                                                                                                                            2. Signalling
                                                                                                                                                                                              1. Cell signalling
                                                                                                                                                                                                1. Membrane receptors
                                                                                                                                                                                                  1. Drugs
                                                                                                                                                                                                    1. Hormones as messenger molecules
                                                                                                                                                                                                  2. Diffusion and Osmosis
                                                                                                                                                                                                    1. Diffusion
                                                                                                                                                                                                      1. Osmosis
                                                                                                                                                                                                        1. Water Potential
                                                                                                                                                                                                          1. Isotonic
                                                                                                                                                                                                            1. Hypotonic
                                                                                                                                                                                                              1. Hypertonic
                                                                                                                                                                                                                1. Plant/Animal
                                                                                                                                                                                                              2. Facilitated Diffusion/Active Transport
                                                                                                                                                                                                                1. Facilitated Diffusion
                                                                                                                                                                                                                  1. Carrier/Channel Proteins
                                                                                                                                                                                                                  2. Active Transport
                                                                                                                                                                                                                    1. Endo/Exocytosis
                                                                                                                                                                                                                      1. Summary of Transport Mechanisms
                                                                                                                                                                                                                    2. Enzymes
                                                                                                                                                                                                                      1. Action of Enzymes
                                                                                                                                                                                                                        1. Enzymes as biological catalysts
                                                                                                                                                                                                                          1. Enzyme Structure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                          2. How enzymes speed up reactions
                                                                                                                                                                                                                            1. Models
                                                                                                                                                                                                                              1. Lock and key
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                1. Induced fit
                                                                                                                                                                                                                              2. Factors affecting enzyme activity
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                1. Temperature
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  1. pH
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    1. Concentration
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      1. Enzyme
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        1. Substrate
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      2. Enzyme Controlled Reactions
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        1. Measuring rates of reaction
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          1. Variables
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            1. Estimating initial rate of reaction
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            2. Cofactors and Inhibition
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              1. Cofactors and coenzymes
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                1. Inorganic cofactors
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  1. Coenzymes
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    1. Prosthetic groups
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    2. Inhibitors
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      1. Competitive
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        1. Non-competitive
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          1. Reversible/Non-reversible
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          2. Drugs
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            1. Metabolic Poisons
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              1. Product Inhibition
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                1. Enzyme inhibition to protect cells
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              2. Cell division and cellular organisation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                1. Cell cycle and mitosis
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  1. Cell cycle
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    1. Interphase
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    2. Mitosis
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      1. Prophase
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        1. Metaphase
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          1. Anaphase
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            1. Telophase
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              1. Cytokinesis
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            2. Sexual reproduction and meiosis
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              1. Sexual reproduction
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                1. What is meiosis
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  1. Interphase
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  2. Meiosis 1
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    1. Meiosis 2
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      1. Genetic Variation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        1. Creating genetic variation in gametes
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        2. Stem Cells and Differentiation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          1. Stem cells
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            1. Differentiation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              1. Stem cells and medicine
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                1. Specialised cells
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                2. Tissues, organs, organ systems
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  1. Tissues
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    1. Plant
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      1. Animal
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      2. Organs
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        1. Organ Systems
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