Alexander II's Local Government Reforms

Description

The pros and cons of the Zemstvo and Duma set up in 1864
Declan Wiseman
Mind Map by Declan Wiseman, updated more than 1 year ago
Declan Wiseman
Created by Declan Wiseman over 8 years ago
201
0

Resource summary

Alexander II's Local Government Reforms
  1. Zemstvo 1864 and Dumas, town councils set up
    1. Cons (8)
      1. Peasants did not benefit
        1. Had to pay Zemstvo tax, higher proportion for poor than landlord
          1. Didn't participate as much
          2. Nobles vote was worth more
            1. 40% of members were nobles, not representative
              1. Provincial governor veteos Zemtsvo decision
                1. Only introduced to provinces where Nobility dominates
                  1. 19 provinces, then 37/70
                  2. Intelligentsia only talk about political affairs, peasants problems undiscussed
                    1. No control over taxes
                      1. o Zemstvo expenditure 15m roubles per year 1868- 96m by 1900, low considering wide range of responsibilities
                      2. Pros (3)
                        1. Nobles/townspeople/peasant all involved via electoral colleges
                          1. G Hosking "believed themselves to constitute a kind of alternative establishment"
                            1. Tsar's autocracy undermined
                              1. Shows another way of running Russia
                                1. Applies to intelligentsia
                            2. Helped to improve public services such as roads/schools/health/prisons
                              1. Industrial projects and poor relief
                          Show full summary Hide full summary

                          Similar

                          Why the Nazis Achieved Power in 1933 - essay intro/conclusion
                          Denise Draper
                          A level Henry VIII: Foreign policy
                          avocadolover
                          Mass Media, Popular Culture and Social Change in Britain Since 1945
                          yasmyncharles
                          Who was to blame for the rebellion?
                          Charlotte Peacock
                          Historians at work
                          ady2700
                          Second Boer War
                          09shor1r
                          Causes of WW1
                          natashaaaa
                          The reign of Henry VII, 1487-1509: political power and control
                          Laura Faith
                          8. John and the Church
                          Charlotte Peacock
                          Angevin King Facts (1)
                          Laura Clancy
                          Labour lost power in 1970 because of it's own failings in the years 1964-1970
                          foison2810