Fundamental of Cell Biology

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biosci 201 (lecture 1) Mind Map on Fundamental of Cell Biology, created by nfnabilah_14 on 04/03/2014.
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Mind Map by nfnabilah_14, updated more than 1 year ago
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Created by nfnabilah_14 over 10 years ago
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Fundamental of Cell Biology
  1. Common biological & characteristics of cell
    1. Properties of cells that define cells
      1. Growth
        1. Reproduction
          1. Response to stimuli
            1. Information processing
              1. Metabolic activity
              2. Membrane bound
                1. Complex internal architecture (membrane and protein structures)
                  1. Aqueous internal space (cytosol)
                    1. Either free or attached other cells
              3. Stem cells and asymetric cell division
                1. mitosis
                  1. differentiation
                    1. apoptosis
                      1. symmetric & asymmetric division lead to vary cell phenotypes
                        1. asymmetric determined by environment
                        2. stem cells and cellular differentiation
                          1. totipotent (zygote)
                            1. pluripotent (embryonic stem cells)
                              1. multipotent/unipotent (adult stem cells)
                            2. can divide into
                              1. other stem cells
                                1. specialised cells
                            3. Nobel Prize winners
                              1. discovery of mature cells can reprogrammed to become pluripotent
                                1. Sir John B. Gurdon & Shinya Yamanaka (2012)
                                2. discovery and development of the green fluorescent protein GFP
                                  1. Martin, Osamu & Roger Y Tsien
                                3. Experimental organisms
                                  1. Model organisms (including humans)
                                    1. Yeast
                                      1. Roundworm
                                        1. Fruitfly
                                          1. Zebrafish
                                            1. Mice
                                            2. Lab cell culture
                                              1. HeLa cell culture
                                                1. Propagate virus using mammalian cell culture
                                              2. Biomedical applications of cell biology
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