Animals and Plants3.3

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Biology NCEA Level 3 Eleanor Gilbert
Eleanor Gilbert
Mind Map by Eleanor Gilbert, updated more than 1 year ago
Eleanor Gilbert
Created by Eleanor Gilbert about 8 years ago
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Resource summary

Animals and Plants3.3
  1. Orientation in time
    1. Plant responses
      1. Photoperiodism
        1. Phytochrome
          1. SDP
            1. LDP
              1. Pr
                1. Pfr
                2. Abscission
                    1. maintained by growth inhibitor abscisic acid
                      1. broken by high concentration of gibberellin
                        1. Flowering promoted by chilling (winter)
                      2. Rhythms
                        1. Zeitgeber
                            1. The internal clock is reset
                              1. Free running period
                              2. Types
                                1. Exogenous
                                  1. Endogenous
                                    1. Circannual
                                      1. Circalunar
                                        1. Circatidal
                                          1. Circadian
                                      2. Orientation in space
                                        1. T______________________
                                            1. Moving directly towards or away from a stimulus by moving its body side to side.
                                              1. Moving toward or away from a stimulus without moving body side to side.
                                            2. K_____________
                                              1. O_____________________________
                                                1. K_______________________
                                                2. N____________________________
                                                  1. nyctinasty
                                                  2. H____________ and m______________
                                                    1. Navigation mechanisms
                                                      1. Visual cues
                                                        1. Sound
                                                          1. S__________ compass
                                                            1. M________ compass
                                                              1. S____________ compass
                                                                1. M________________ field compass
                                                            2. Relationships
                                                              1. Intraspecific
                                                                1. Cooperative
                                                                  1. Parental care strategies
                                                                    1. Poly___________
                                                                      1. Poly____________
                                                                        1. Poly_______________
                                                                          1. Mono___________
                                                                          2. Courtship
                                                                            1. Reproductive strategies
                                                                                1. E.g. birds
                                                                                  1. E.g. mammals
                                                                                2. Group membership
                                                                                3. Competitive
                                                                                  1. Aggressive
                                                                                    1. Ago______________
                                                                                    2. Territories
                                                                                      1. Advantages
                                                                                        1. Home range
                                                                                        2. Hierarchies
                                                                                          1. Advantages
                                                                                          2. Competitive exclusion principle
                                                                                        3. Interspecific
                                                                                          1. Exploitation
                                                                                            1. Predation
                                                                                              1. Predator strategies
                                                                                                1. Prey strategies
                                                                                                2. Parasitism
                                                                                                    1. e.g. tapeworms
                                                                                                      1. E.g. lice
                                                                                                        1. E.g. cuckoos that lay their eggs in other birds nests. The other bird then incubates and raises the cuckoo young
                                                                                                      2. Herbivory
                                                                                                        1. Chemical defences
                                                                                                          1. Physical defences
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