OCR AS Biology - Lipids

Description

Lipids and functions,types of lipids and more
Chris Osmundse
Mind Map by Chris Osmundse, updated more than 1 year ago
Chris Osmundse
Created by Chris Osmundse almost 11 years ago
550
40

Resource summary

OCR AS Biology - Lipids
  1. Biochemical Test
    1. Ethanol Emulsion test
      1. Step 1-Mix the sample with ethanol
        1. This dissolves any lipid present
        2. Step 2- Pour the liquid into water in another clean test tube
          1. Step 3-If lipid is present a cloudy white emulsion will form near the top of the water
            1. The lipid comes out of solution and becomes dispersed as tiny droplets in the water
        3. Types of Lipids
          1. Triglyceride
            1. 1 Glycerol 3 Fatty Acids
              1. Joined by Condensation to form 3 covalent bonds
                1. Compact energy store insoluble in water so doesn't affect cell water potential
                  1. Ester links
                    1. Stored as fat
                      1. Thermal insulation
                        1. Protective purpose
                      2. Phospholipids
                        1. 1 Glycerol 2 Fatty Acids 1 Phosphate Group
                          1. Enter text here
                          2. Phosphate group may have carbohydrate parts attatched
                            1. Involved in Cell Signalling
                            2. Molecule is part hydrophobic and part hydrophilic
                              1. Ideal for cell membranes
                            3. Cholesterol
                              1. Small,thin molecule that fits into the lipid bilayer giving strength and stability
                                1. 4 Carbon based ring structures
                                  1. Steroid hormones
                                    1. Testosterone
                                      1. Oestrogen
                                  2. Key Components
                                    1. Glycerol
                                      1. Glycerol molecule always the same
                                        1. 3 Carbon molecule with three OH groups
                                        2. Fatty Acids
                                          1. Molecule can differ significantly
                                            1. Have an acid group at one end
                                          2. Functions
                                            1. Energy Source
                                              1. Steroid Hormones
                                                1. Insulation
                                                  1. Component of Cell Membranes
                                                    1. Protection
                                                      1. Energy Store
                                                      2. Key Features
                                                        1. Release large amounts of energy when respired
                                                          1. Contains Carbon,Hydrogen and small amounts of oxygen
                                                            1. Different types of fatty acids
                                                              1. C=C Unsatured
                                                                1. Common in plants
                                                                  1. Cause fatty acid chains to push apart from other chains
                                                                    1. More C=C chains = oils
                                                                      1. More fluid
                                                                      2. C-C Satured
                                                                        1. Common in animals
                                                                          1. Called fats
                                                                            1. Less fluid
                                                                              1. Solid at room temperature
                                                                            2. Insoluble in water
                                                                              1. Less dense than water
                                                                              Show full summary Hide full summary

                                                                              Similar

                                                                              Biological Molecules Definitions
                                                                              siobhan.quirk
                                                                              Polysaccharides
                                                                              Jessica Phillips
                                                                              GCSE AQA Biology - Unit 2
                                                                              James Jolliffe
                                                                              Biology Unit 2 - DNA, meiosis, mitosis, cell cycle
                                                                              DauntlessAlpha
                                                                              Function and Structure of DNA
                                                                              Elena Cade
                                                                              Plant and animal cells
                                                                              Tyra Peters
                                                                              AQA AS Biology Unit 2 DNA and Meiosis
                                                                              elliedee
                                                                              Biology AQA 3.1.3 Cells
                                                                              evie.daines
                                                                              Biology AQA 3.2.5 Mitosis
                                                                              evie.daines
                                                                              Biology AQA 3.1.3 Osmosis and Diffusion
                                                                              evie.daines
                                                                              Biology- Genes, Chromosomes and DNA
                                                                              Laura Perry